Cosmetology & Oro Facial Surgery
Open Access

Cosmetology and Oro Facial Surgery is the branch of medicine that deals with dental and facial defects caused either from any accident or congenital disorders which can be reconstructed by various Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeries. Journal of Cosmetology and Oro facial surgery is a peer-reviewed and open access journal with an aim to provide rapid and reliable source of information on current discoveries and current developments in the mode of original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. in all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide.

This scholarly publishing journal operates on Editorial Manager System for online manuscript submission, review and tracking. Editorial Board Members of Journal of Cosmetology and Oro Facial Surgery or outside experts perform the review; at least two independent reviewer’s approval followed by the editor is required for the acceptance of any citable manuscript.

Maxillofacial Surgery

Maxillofacial Surgery is also part of oral surgery and dentistry. Diseases, defects and injuries in head and facial region are treated and corrected by Maxillofacial Surgery. Jaws, hard and soft tissues treatment is also part of this surgery. Any surgery or cosmetic procedure to correct any kind of problem with the mouth, jaws, facial structures and neck. In this type of surgery,surgeons do everything from correcting cleft palates to rebuilding jaws, cheeks, noses, eye sockets and foreheads damaged in accidents. A maxillofacial surgeon was called to help in reconstructing the face of a patient whose facial bones were fractured in a severe car crash. Whether it is following reconstructive surgery or as elective cosmetic procedures, we change the profiles of faces, reshape noses and remove extra facial tissue.

Related Journals of Maxillofacial Surgery
Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Journal of Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, International Journal of Cosmetic Science, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Cosmetic Facial Surgery

Cosmetic facial surgery is an effective surgery for the facial defects. There are several treatments such as, Face Lift (Rhytidectomy), Mid-face Lift, Lip Lift, Neck Lift, Forehead/Eyebrow Lift, Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty), Cosmetic Nose Surgery (Rhinoplasty), and Cosmetic Ear Surgery (Otoplasty), Facial Implants & Chin Surgery. Any surgery or cosmetic procedure to correct just about any kind of problem with the mouth, jaws, facial structures and neck. Surgeons do everything from correcting cleft palates to rebuilding jaws, cheeks, noses, eye sockets and damaged foreheads in this type of surgery. A maxillofacial surgeon was called to help in reconstructing the face of a patient whose facial bones were fractured in a severe car crash.

Related Journals of Cosmetic Facial Surgery
Journal of Cosmetology & Trichology, International Journal of Cosmetic Science, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology, Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery.

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

When there are any defects in dental area either from any accident or diseases it could be worked out by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Head and neck cancer – microvascular reconstruction, Cosmetic facial surgery, Craniofacial surgery/Pediatric Maxillofacial surgery/Cleft Surgery, Cranio-maxillofacial trauma, Head and neck reconstruction (plastic surgery of the head and neck region), Maxillofacial regeneration are some important surgeries in this field.

Oral & Maxillofacial surgery (OMS) specializes in treating many diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the Oral (mouth) and Maxillofacial (jaws and face) region. An oral and maxillofacial surgeon is a regional specialist surgeon treating the entire cranio maxillofacial complex: anatomical area of the mouth, jaws, face, skull, as well as associated structures.

Related Jornals of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral Health and Dental Management, JBR Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Dental Science, Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery.

Dental Orofacial Surgery

The studies have checked for reasons in patients who have suffered with Sleep Apnea and found to be breathing insufficiently which was a primary cause. Thus, came with a solution by treating by rearranging dental positions. These adjustments are made using Dental Orofacial Surgery. Surgery dealing with the surgical treatment or repair of various conditions of the mouth or jaws. Surgical treatment of any problematic or pathological condition of the mouth or jaws. Dental implant surgery is a procedure that replaces tooth roots with metal, screw-like posts and replaces damaged or missing teeth with artificial teeth that look and function much like real ones. Teeth are straightened with orthodontics and corrective jaw surgery repositions a misaligned jaw.

Related Journals of Dental Orofacial Surgery 
Journal of Oral Hygiene and Health, The JBR Journal of Interdisciplinary Medicine and Dental Science, Oral Health and Dental Management, Singapore Dental Journal.

Craniofacial Surgery

The speciality of congenital and deformities in head surgery is known as Craniofacial Surgery. This is also a part of plastic surgery and Oral, Maxillofacial Surgery. But it deals specially with injuries related head during accidents and diseases.

Craniofacial surgery is a surgical subclassification of plastic surgery as well as oral and maxillofacial surgery that deals with congenital and acquired deformities of the head, skull, face, neck, jaws and associated structures. Although craniofacial treatment often involves manipulation of bone, craniofacial surgery which is non tissue-specific, i.e., craniofacial surgeons deal with bone, skin, nerve, muscle, teeth, etc. Craniofacial reconstruction refers to a group of procedures used to repair or reshape the face and skull of a living person, or to create a replica of the head and face of a dead or missing person.

Related Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery, Journal of cranio-mandibular practice, Cleft palate-craniofacial journal, Journal of Orthodontics & craniofacial research, Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.

Orofacial Surgery Braces

Orofacial surgery is now having a great role in treating sleep related diseases Apnea. As said before, the success rate is also very high and patients are very satisfied. After treatment to maintain the after effects, braces are suggested to use and are known as Orofacial Surgery Braces.

Any surgery or cosmetic procedure to correct just about any kind of problem with the mouth, jaws, facial structures and neck. We do everything form correcting cleft palates to rebuilding jaws, cheeks, noses, eye sockets and foreheads damaged in accidents. A maxillofacial surgeon was called to help reconstruct the face of a patient whose facial bones were fractured in a severe car crash.

Related Journals of Oro Facial Surgery

Journal of Oro Facial Pain, Journal of Oral Sciences, Journal of orofacial orthopedics, Clinics in Plastic Surgery, European Journal of Plastic Surgery, Canadian Journal of Plastic Surgery, Archives of Plastic Surgery.

Oral Surgery Surgeon

The individual specialised in Orofacial surgery is known as Oral surgery surgeon. Preferably, Orofacial surgeons are dental experts also. The problems are preliminarily analysed and suggested for specific diagnosis. The issues were clarified by symptoms and consulting with patients and finally surgery will be suggested and performed by Oral Surgery Surgeon.

The surgeon specialized in departments like Oro facial surgery, Maxillofacial surgery, mouth, dental, Craniofacial surgery , Cleft Surgery, Cosmetic Nose Surgery (Rhinoplasty), and Cosmetic Ear Surgery (Otoplasty), Facial Implants & Chin Surgery Mid-face Lift, Lip Lift, Neck Lift (plastic surgery of the head and neck region), regeneration are some important surgeries in this field.

Related Journal of Oral Surgery Surgeon

Journal of Oral Surgery and Medicine, Journal of oral rehabilitation,Journal of oral implantology.

Upper Jaw Surgery

Upper jaw surgery or jaw surgery in medical terms known as Orthognathic surgery. This surgery is done, when the facial structure has defection in upper jaw area. The experts study the initial structure of patients defect by x-ray and with operational surgery upper jam will rectified.

Surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon (OMS) to correct a wide range of minor and major skeletal and dental irregularities, including the misalignment of jaws and teeth.surgery to correct conditions of the jaw and face related to structure, growth, sleep apnea, TMJ disorders, malocclusion problems owing to skeletal disharmonies, or other orthodontic problems that cannot be easily treated with braces. Orthognathic surgery is performed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon in collaboration with an orthodontist.

Sleep Apnea Orofacial Surgery

Sleep Apnea is diagnosed and could be treated by Orofacial Surgery. Sleep Apnea is a breathing interruption during sleep. It is due to low blood oxygen levels ultimately leading to respiratory problem. The latest treatment techniques introduced are oral surgery and success rate seems to be 90%.

Sleep apnea surgery is a surgery performed to treat sleep disordered breathing. Sleep disordered breathing is a spectrum of disorders that includes snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome, and obstructive sleep apnea. The disorder may vary in severity and is often associated with other physiologic problems. Sleep apnea sufferers have multiple points of obstruction in their airway and therefore require multilevel sleep surgery in order to maximize the efficacy of treatment.

Head and Neck Reconstruction

Head and Neck Reconstruction is considered as a class of oral and maxillofacial surgery. In major injuries, when patient meet accidents, the head and neck reconstruction play a major role. Apart from this head and neck reconstruction is also used in post-operative treatment of head and neck cancer.

Mandibular Nerve Surgery

In a similar manner, other Orofacial surgery is Mandibular Nerve Surgery. In nervous system, the facial nerves that involve skin and mucosa are trigeminal nerve and it is the major concern in Mandibular Nerve Surgery, which is a dental implant surgery.

Maxfax Surgery

Diseases, defects and injuries in head and facial region are treated and corrected by Maxfax Surgery. Jaws, hard and soft tissues treatment is also part of this surgery. Maxfax Surgery is also part of oral surgery and dentistry. Maxillofacial Surgery is also known as Maxfax Surgery.

Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery

Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery deals with children and their facial defects. Now depending on defects may be due to injuries and by birth, with the help of plastic surgery, they will be rectified. Pediatric Maxillofacial Surgery is a field specialized in diagnosis and treatment of oral and cranio-maxillofacial abnormalities associated with teeth, jaws, facial bones, temporomandibular joints and salivary glands.

Cleft Surgery

Cleft surgery is nothing but cleft lip and palate surgery. It is also known as orofacial cleft. It includes treatment for defects in lip as well as palate. It is a birth disease and many of its causes are still unknown. Few risk factors include smoking during pregnancy, diabetes, being an older mother, obesity, and certain medications like the one which is used to treat seizures.

Dentoalveolar Surgery

This surgery is a part of Orofacial surgery, where the teeth and tissues connecting teeth are considered. The hard and soft tissues have important role in the structure and functioning of face. If there are any defects in these tissues, these will be examined and treated by Dentoalveolar Surgery.

Rhytidectomy

Face-lifting is an important cosmetic surgery which in medical terminology known as Rhytidectomy. This surgery is mainly done in case of reshaping the lower part of face, one third part of the skin will be removed which is excess on the face. This is done to improve the facial look and for youthful look.

Injectable Cosmetic Treatments

Apart from laser and chemical treatments, various dermatologists prefer injectable cosmetics for many skin related complaints. The more safe and effective injectable treatments are Botox, and fillers. Fillers are injected through an ultra-fine needle beneath the surface of the skin, under the wrinkle or scar, the filler acts to restore volume and fullness to the skin, thereby softening and improving its appearance. Botox and Dysport are substances that act to block the body’s chemical signals from nerves to muscles in a specific area in order to relax targeted muscles and thereby soften or eliminate wrinkles caused by repetitive muscle movements.

Blepharoplasty

Blepharoplasty is the cosmetic surgery done for eye lids to repair drooping eyelids by removing the excess skin, fat and muscle which is making the eyelids to look sagged. As skin age eyelids get stretched and excess fat gets accumulated in the lower part of eyelids making it difficult for peripheral vision. This can be repaired by blepharoplasty.

Lip Reconstruction

Lip reconstruction is the process of maintaining oral competence, sufficient oral access and preservation of sensation after severe injury, burn or in case of lip cancer. Aesthetically, facial units should be reconstructed with adequate tissue match in terms of colour and texture, aiming at symmetry as well as preservation of the apparent commissure and philtral structures.

Congenital Craniofacial Malformations

Craniofacial malformations are congenital neuromuscular disorders, group of defects caused by abnormal growth of head and facial bones. Craniofacial malformations include defects or malformations of visceral arches which are predominant in 1st trimester. The cause of these malformations includes several genetic syndromes, prenatal environmental factors and nutrition.

Neck Liposuction

Neck and lower jawline is the area which is the first thing we observe, and when skin start aging the muscles and skin at the lower jawline and neck becomes weak. Fat often gets deposited in that sagging neck part which gives older look. Neck liposuction is the process of removing this excess skin, muscle and fat from the drooping part of neck to give younger look and to increase confidence.

Chemical peel

Alpha hydroxy acids often gycolic acid is used to improve appearance of the skin by causing a very mild exfoliation of the uppermost layer of the skin. The treatment is painless but rather experience tingling or warmness. These peels are meant to soften and brighten the appearance of treated skin and, in some cases, blend skin tones and improve the texture of the skin. This is an ideal treatment to enhance skin with early signs of sun damage or marks left from old acne lesions.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders

Temporomandibular joint connects your lower jaw to the temporal bones of your skull, which are in front of each ear. It facilitates movement of your jaw, so you can talk, chew, and yawn. Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders, commonly called "TMJ," are a group of conditions that cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and the muscles that control jaw movement. The exact reason for TMJ is not known. Dentists believe symptoms arise from problems with the muscles of your jaw or with the parts of the joint itself.

Bone Anchored Hearing Aids

Bone anchored hearing aids are special surgically implanted hearing aids to transmit sound by direct conduction through the skull bone to inner ear hindering external or middle ear. The apparatus rests on skull as abutment exposing to the outside. It is usually made up of titanium.