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Shanaz Mohammad Gaphor
Iraq
Publications
Background: Smoking is the major risk factor in the periodontal diseases. Interleukin-1 (IL-1), have been associated with the immunopathology of periodontitis. IL-1β has been particularly studied as a critical determinant of tissue destruction in periodontitis. Patients and Methods: The sample comprised 80 male volunteers (40 smokers and 40 no... Read More»
Shanaz Mohammad Gaphor, Shokhan Hama Ali and Mustafa Jamel Abdullah
Research Article: J Interdiscipl Med Dent Sci 2014, 2: 120
DOI: 10.4172/2376-032X.1000120
Abstract Peer-reviewed Full Article Peer-reviewed Article PDF Mobile Full Article
Shanaz Mohammad Gaphor and Mustafa Jamel Abdullah
Research Article: J Interdiscipl Med Dent Sci 2014, 2: 130
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