Figure 1: The role of pre-diabetes and family history of diabetes in increasing cardiovascular risk profile of individuals. baPWV: Brachial-Ankle Pulse Wave Velocity; c-IMT: Common Carotid Intima-Media Thickness; FMD: Brachial Artery Flow Mediated Vasodilation; ET-1: Endotelin-1; HbA1C: Glycated Hemoglobin; MAPK: Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase; NO: Nitric Oxide; OGTT: Oral Glucose Tolerance Test