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Unusual Cases of Abscess Involving Head and Neck Region Caused by Burkholdreria Species
Burkholdreria cepacia complex refers to a group of aerobic, gram negative, non-fermenting bacilli that commonly causes opportunistic infections in patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease. They thrive well in commonly used disinfectants, intra venous fluids and anti-septic solutions, thus have a tendency t.. Read More
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Clinical Spectrum and Implications of Corrosive Oesophageal Injuries in Northern Nigeria
Background: Corrosive ingestion is a serious public health issue associated with high morbidity and mortality. Caustic soda is the most common corrosive substance ingested in developing countries. Caustic soda is used for making soap by local methods in many poor countries, particularly in households with poor or low socio-econo.. Read More
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Spontaneous Oral Bleeding from Canalis Sinuosus Variant: A Case Report
We report a case of spontaneous bleeding from canalis sinuosus variant presenting as profuse oral bleed. Conal Beam CT Scan (CBCT) was done to confirm the anatomical variant and the bleeding was controlled using Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and injection of glue. It is probably the first reported case of spontaneous act.. Read More
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Waardenburg Syndrome Type I: An Otorhinolaryngologist's Perspective
Waardenburg syndrome type I is a rare, autosomal dominant auditory-pigmentary syndrome characterized by congenital sensorineural hearing loss, pigmentary abnormalities of the iris, hair and skin, and dystopia canthorum. Waardenburg syndrome affects an estimated 1 in 40,000 people. It accounts for 2 to 5 percent of all cases of c.. Read More
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Intraoral Dermoid Cyst-How Common are they in a Paediatric Population? A Retrospective Case Series
Oral dermoid cysts are rare especially in the paediatric population. They can rapidly enlarge causing dysphagia and airway compromise. We present a case series of paediatric oral dermoid cysts in our centre over the past 5 years and suggest a predisposition to tongue tie procedures. All our cases required surgical intervention a.. Read More
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Fungal Sinusitis: Radiological Aspects
Introduction: Fungal sinusitis is a well-known entity. They are grouped into invasive forms and non-invasive forms. The diagnosis is often late and difficult given the varied and non-specific nature of the clinical signs. Invasive forms, which cause serious complications that are life-threatening, require rapid diagnosis. The ob.. Read More
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The quality of evidence presently available for assessing the Quality of life (QoL) outcomes in Cochlear implant (CI) users, is not of high level and is variable between cohorts and across centres of the world. There are many generic hearing-related quality of life measures available for assessment of the outcomes with the Glasg.. Read More
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Introduction: Preventable ear diseases have been an important health problem among children. It is a major public health concern in developing countries inspite of availability of various potent treatment modalities. It is essential to diagnose ear problems as early as possible in order to be managed appropriately. Ear problems .. Read More
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Wax Impaction among School Children Aged 7-17 Years in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna, Nigeria
Background: Wax impaction may affect the hearing ability of pupils aged 7-17 years, making them find it difficult to cope with the normal classroom situation. We aimed to present our experience during a survey of schools in Kaduna metropolis, Kaduna Nigeria. Participants and Methods: This was a prospective cross sectional survey.. Read More
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Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate nostril morphology in individuals with repaired unilateral cleft lip. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional study. Unilateral cleft lip patients following primary lip repair in Children Hospital 1 from August 2016 to December 2017 were taken on standardized photograp.. Read More
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Impact of Septoplasty on Nasal Allergic Symptoms
The relation between deviated nasal septum and allergic rhinitis symptoms is not clear. Several studies tackled this point but still debatable. In our region no study evaluated the impact of septoplasty on these symptoms. Herein, we conducted this study to evaluate the relation between septoplasty and allergic rhinitis subjectiv.. Read More
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Auditory brainstem response (ABR) evaluations yield different results depending on the polarity. Which polarity should I prefer in ABR evaluations? In individuals with normal hearing, we are trying to find a solution to the problem by assessing wave latencies, interwave latency values, amplitudes and morphology obtained through .. Read More
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Surgery for Paediatric Laryngotracheal Stenosis: A South Indian Experience
Introduction: Paediatric laryngotracheal stenosis (PLTS) encompasses a variety of congenital and acquired conditions which causes life threatening compromise of the airway, necessitating urgent essential intervention. The incidence of congenital and acquired laryngotracheal stenosis is on the rise. The commonest reason being pre.. Read More
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The Role of Bronchoscopy in Foreign Body Aspiration in Children
Introduction: Foreign body aspiration is an otorhinolaryngological emergency which is relatively common in children due to their anatomical predisposition and poor physiological coordination of the swallowing mechanism. This predisposition is further worsened by their increased tendency to put inanimate objects in the mouth. For.. Read More
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A Novel Classification for the Rational Management of Lateral Skullbase Osteomyelitis
Background: Skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) is a serious life threatening condition if not identified and managed early. Though the incidence has reduced due to wide use of antibiotics, the increase in other coexisting morbidities leads the patient to usually present with high rate of complications. Methods: Our institute being .. Read More
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A Study on Diagnostic Indicators Differentiating AFRS and EMRS
Objectives: Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) and Eosinophilic mucin rhinosinusitis (EMRS) are two commonly encountered entities in our institution. In this study we intended to observe the diagnostic indicators by clinical, laboratory, histopathology and radiology of these two entities. This will help us understand the dise.. Read More
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Background: Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common pediatric condition. Enlarged tonsils and adenoids are the commonest cause of SDB. However, many patients would have persistent signs and symptoms of SDB after Adenotonsillectomy (AT). Drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) involves assessment of the upper airway using a flex.. Read More
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Background: Approximately 5% of the general population have some sort of ear defect. There is limited knowledge on congenital external ear abnormalities among deaf pupils in Northern Nigeria and the country at large. Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study with a control population which assessed the prevalence of congeni.. Read More
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Endoscopic Optical Coherence Tomography for Assessing Inhalation Airway Injury: A Technical Review
Diagnosis of inhalation injury has been clinically challenging. Currently, assessment of inhalation injury relies on subjective clinical exams and bronchoscopy, which provides little understanding of tissue conditions and results in limited prognostics. Endoscopic Optical coherence tomography (OCT) technology has been recently u.. Read More
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The development of Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage has been related to various factors. It may occur in patients with normal Intracranial pressure (ICP) and in only a minority with elevated ICP. Meningo-encephaloceles (MEC) of the temporal bone are mostly as result of otologic surgery or head trauma. The spontaneou.. Read More
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