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An Intramuscular Lipoma Developing within an Anomalous Cleido-Occipitalis Cervicalis Muscle
An anomalous cleido-occipitalis muscle is an uncommon anatomical variant found in the posterior cervical triangle. To the best of our knowledge, the presence of an intra-muscular lipoma within this muscle has not been reported previously. We present a case report of this condition with Ultrasound (US) and Magnetic Resonance Imag.. Read More
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Affective Processing in Tinnitus Patients Assessed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Background: Brain imaging studies suggested that the functional connectivity of various limbic, prefrontal, and temporal brain structures may play an important role in tinnitus. Methods: We evaluated in affective processing of tinnitus patients by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Patients with tinnitus and healthy .. Read More
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Laryngopharyngeal Reflux – A Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial
Study background: The objective of this study was to make a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of laryngopharyngeal reflux treatment based on a sufficient number of patients (referring to our Cochrane review 2009). Material and methods: In order to detect differences prospectively of treatment effect in a randomized controlled t.. Read More
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Standard beliefs that the function of the primary auditory cortex (A1) is the analysis of sound have proven to be incorrect. Its involvement in learning, memory and other complex processes in both animals and humans is now wellestablished, although often not appreciated. Auditory coding is strongly modified by associative learni.. Read More
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Neural Mechanisms of Fine-Grained Temporal Processing in Audition
Our auditory percepts do not necessarily correspond to an immediately present acoustic event but, rather, is the outcome of processing incoming signals over a period of time. For example, when acoustic pulses are periodically delivered at >20-40 ms intervals, individual signals are clearly heard as discrete events, whereas at.. Read More
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A Congenital Malformation of the Piriform Sinus Mimicking a Laryngeal Cyst. A Case Report
Objective: We report a type of hypopharyngeal congenital malformation not previously described in the world literature. Case report: A slightly preterm, female newborn presented with stridor immediately after birth. Flexible laryngoscopy showed the presence of a huge supraglottic cystic mass and endoscopic laser surgery under g.. Read More
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the etiological agent in cervical cancer and a significant proportion of anogenital cancers. It appears to also be associated with a subset of head and neck cancers, in particular tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC). The overall prevalence of HPV and the type-specific prevalence at the cervical.. Read More
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Acoustic Measures of Phonation during Connected Speech in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia
Objectives: This study examined acoustic measures related to voice production in connected speech of patients with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) before and after boltulinum toxin (BT) treatment in comparison with speech of non-dysphonic healthy control (NHC) speakers. Correlations between acoustic measures and perceptual s.. Read More
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Objective: Phase 3 studies are underway to compare induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concomitant chemoradiation (CRT) with CRT alone in advanced head and neck cancer. The purpose is to report the outcome of patients with advanced head and neck cancer treated at Centre Hospitalier de l’Université.. Read More
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The nose and paranasal sinuses occupy the mid portion of the face and are closely related to vital structures like orbit, skull base, cranial nerves, blood vessels etc. (Figure 1) Sinonasal carcinoma is the commonest malignancy of these structures [1,2] and accounts for about 3% of all head and neck malignancies. The hidden natu.. Read More
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Unilateral submandibular gland aplasia is a rare entity with only thirteen cases reported in the literature. Most of the published patients were asymptomatic on presentation without any associated facial anomalies.We present a patient with a history of breast cancer with an incidental finding of unilateral submandibular gland ap.. Read More
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Objective: To compare the effects of perioperative hypothyroidism on postoperative pharyngocutaneous fistula (PCF) formation in patients undergoing total laryngectomy. Study Design: Case series with chart review. Setting: University-based, tertiary care hospitals. Patients and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 49 consec.. Read More
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Background: Postresective defect of the total lip, especially when associated with soft tissues of lower face still remains a challenge for adequate reconstruction. Among many options microvascular free tissue transfer is the latest major advance and the main contributing factor in the quality of life improvement. The modern tec.. Read More
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Malignant tumours of the nasal cavities and paranasal sinuses are uncommon. They constitute less than one per cent of all tumours and less than three per cent of head and neck tumours. Carcinoma of the maxillary sinus is the most common of the sinonasal malignancies. In this anatomical site a case of adenocarcinoma, not otherwis.. Read More
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The Cardiff Cup: A Model for Tonsillectomy Tie Training
Tonsillectomy is a procedure commonly performed by otolaryngologists. The National Prospective Tonsillectomy Audit [1] reported reduced postoperative haemorrhage rates using cold steel dissection combined with ligation for haemostasis in comparison to hot tonsillectomy techniques. Accordingly, there is growing emphasis on the ne.. Read More
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Background: Human papilloma viruses (HPVs) are implicated in a subgroup of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with a more favorable prognosis and lower recurrences. The mechanism of the HPV ‘s protective role remains unclear. We observed that HPV+ tumors express lower levels of sphi.. Read More
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Otolaryngology Research: A New frontier in Head and Neck Cancer Genomics
Current research on diseases of the ear, nose, throat and related structures of the head and neck has experienced significant strides in areas including cancer, otology, rhinology and laryngology. Molecular diagnostics and advanced imaging modalities including positron emission tomography have facilitated diagnosis and patient o.. Read More
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