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We present a case of intra-tracheal thyroid tissue in a 44 year old woman who had been treated for multi-nodular goiter with left thyroidectomy 26 years earlier, the thyroid tissue was found in the trachea lumen which may appears to have been implanted at the time of this operation or it is a case of ectopic thyroid tissue. The .. Read More
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Objectives: While laryngeal injuries are important and not infrequent following both short and extended endotracheal tube exposure, little detailed information is available regarding the hypopharyngeal environment during intubation. The objective of this pilot study was to explore a simple method of accurately documenting hypoph.. Read More
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Ossicular Chain Erosion in Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media
Objectives: Hearing restoration surgery in chronic otitis media consists of myringoplasty for drum repair and ossiculoplasty for ossicular defect if present which carries a lower success rate and higher probability of revision surgery. Our objective is to evaluate the frequency of ossicular erosion in chronic suppurative otitis .. Read More
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Adult Laryngeal Hemangioma: A Rare Case Report
In contrast to infantile laryngeal hemangiomas, adult laryngeal hemangiomas are very rare and differ from infantile ones in location of the lesion and symptoms. We report a rare adult laryngeal hemangioma located in supraglottis causing hoarseness. After excision by direct microlaryngoscopy, patient had improved voice and no rec.. Read More
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Nasal Lobular Capillary Haemangioma - A Rare Case Report
Nasal lobular haemangioma is a rare benign tumour of the Sino nasal tract. Sino nasal involvement though very rare must be always kept in mind as a possibility CT scan with contrast is mandatory when we are suspecting haemangioma. Endoscopic excision is the treatment of choice. With the advancement of various radiological and pa.. Read More
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Basaloid Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Tonsil: A Rare Case
Introduction: Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma is a rare clinical and pathological variant of squamous cell carcinoma. Firstly described in 1986, it is usually found in the upper aerodigestive tract in males over 60 years old. Case report: We describe the case of a 53-year old male observed in the ENT Department with a left cer.. Read More
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We present a case of locally advanced Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma (ATC) with tracheal invasion in a 67-yearold elderly Chinese man who was treated with radical surgery encompassing total thyroidectomy, neck dissection and tracheal resection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy. Long-term disease-free survival is more than 7 years .. Read More
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The current study reports the results of an open label pilot study evaluating a novel treatment protocol for patients with locally advanced head and neck cancer. Patients received induction chemotherapy and those who had a clinical complete response to induction chemotherapy were offered trans-oral nidusectomy for the primary le.. Read More
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Naopharyngeal Notochondroma- A Case Report and Literature Review
Background: Nasopharyngeal notochordoma is a rare congenital low-grade malignant tumor which is very rarely seen in clinical practice. We describe a case of nasopharyngeal notochondroma, the patient admitted in our department for surgery for fifth time. Case report: The patient complained of left sided nasal obstruction, snorin.. Read More
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Iatrogenic Foreign Body during Extraction
Importance: A part of instrument used to grasp the foreign body may get fractured during its use and its fatal dislodgement may render the treating physician liable. This case being second such in the literature highlights the factors behind such mishap and due precautions to avoid such risk. Observations: A prong of a strong/ .. Read More
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The Sequential Interventional Treatment of a Case of Right-Sided Lung Cancer with Atelectasis
Lung cancer combined with severe airway stenosis is a medical emergency, and unlike mild-to-moderate stenosis, is difficult to treat with percutaneous or bronchoscopic biopsy and stenting. We report the successful treatment of a case of lung cancer with severe airway stenosis that was treated sequentially with initial airway ang.. Read More
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Technology Advances in Diagnostics of Vocal Folds Function
There are new aspects in voice research where the patient in the future will benefit from advanced diagnostics. Since a clinical routine with high speed films showed that irregularity of the vocal folds hardly ever was the case, speech therapy for dysfunctions for the vocal fold in many cases was doubted. This was also the case .. Read More
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Sphenoid Aspergilloma: Diagnosed as a Malignancy: A Case Report
Purpose: This case study was undertaken to demonstrate the important aspects of the differentiation between a fungal infections of the sphenoid sinus vs a diagnosis of cancer. It is important to consider fungal disease in the differential diagnosis when treating masses in the sinuses. A 55 year old female employee was exposed to.. Read More
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The Case of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Presented with Lumbar Spine Metastasis
Papillary thyroid carcinoma is the most frequent thyroid malignancy with the best prognosis. It constitutes 80- 85% of differentiated thyroid carcinomas. Typically seen in the 3rd and 4th decades, papillary thyroid carcinoma is prevailed among women 2 times greater compared to men. In papillary thyroid carcinoma cases where loca.. Read More
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Epistaxis Related to Internal Carotid Artery Cavernous Sinus Aneurysm
Background: Nasal bleeding is one of the most common clinical presentation in the Otolaryngology Department. Epistaxis related to internal carotid artery aneurysm is a rare cause of epistaxis. In this case we report a case of recurrent epistaxis for more than 7 months in a previously healthy Chinese man. Case report: Patient co.. Read More
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The Effect of Tonsillectomy on the Salivary Immune Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background & objectives: The effect of tonsillectomy on the immune system is a controversial issue. The debate is largely based on contradictory findings in the literature. However, it is unlikely for tonsils to produce a negative systemic effect and it is more logical to think about a local effect that can be transient or l.. Read More
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Second Case Report of Myxofibrosarcoma of Larynx
A 47 year-old woman admitted to the hospital with progressive hoarseness. On the physical examination of larynx, a 2.5 cm mass was detected on the left arytenoid area. The tumor was totally excised and histopathologic diagnosis was consisted with myxofibrosarcoma of intermediate grade. Myxofibrosarcoma is common soft tissue sarc.. Read More
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Objective: The aim of the present study was to examine circadian rhythm-based treatment strategies with the intension of improving the pharmacotherapy for morning symptoms with perennial allergic rhinitis. We investigated the effects of two second generation antihistamines, with different pharmacokinetic parameters, bepotastine .. Read More
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Proboscis Lateralis: A Unique Case with Choanal Atresia and Bilateral Ophthalmopathy
Proboscis Lateralis (PL) is a rudimentary nasal appendage which is located off-center from the vertical midline of the face. It is a very rare craniofacial malformation frequently associated with abnormalities of the eyes and/or ocular adnexa. We report a unique case with bilateral ophthalmopathy and choanal atresia... Read More
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Background: Mucociliary clearance is an important host defense function of the upper respiratory tract that requires the coordinated beating of cilia and results in the transport of mucus to the oropharynx. N-Acetyl Cysteine is a mucolytic drug currently used in pulmonary diseases. In the present study we sought to assess the ef.. Read More
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