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Essentiality of Trace Element Micronutrition in Human Pregnancy: A Systematic Review
The physiological challenges and metabolic demands of pregnancy increase maternal nutritional requirements for macro and micronutrients, critical for the establishment and maintenance of a healthy pregnancy. Trace elements are essential for a variety of cellular processes, and their deficiency has been linked to complications of.. Read More
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This study investigated the subjective experiences of the husbands’ role transition when their wives hospitalized receiving treatment with Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS). Ten husbands participated in the study by completing interviews. Seven of the couples in the study later successfully conceived, average gestat.. Read More
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Background: The death of women during pregnancy or childbirth period remains a major problem in developing countries. Ethiopia has higher maternal mortality than other developing countries and its high rate is remaining steady. Objective: To identify the perceptions of women about pregnancy and childbirth and their perceived ser.. Read More
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Can We Improve The Birth Weight Prediction? The Effect of Normal BMI Using A Multivariate Model
Objective: The construction of a predictive model that improves the estimation of the fetal weight (EFW). Study Design: A comparative, descriptive study. One hundred forty pregnant women were recruited at two-stage sample in health department in Spain. They were classified in four groups depending on the pre-gestational BMI. Fet.. Read More
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Organophosphorus Pesticide Exposure of School Children in Agricultural Villages in Indonesia
The effects of environmental chemicals on children’s health are important issues in Asian developing countries undergoing rapid urbanization, although little data have been reported. We investigated the organophosphorus (OP) pesticide exposure of 235 elementary school children living in three agricultural villages in the C.. Read More
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Background: In Ethiopia, the level of maternal mortality is among the highest in the world [676 per 100,000 live births]. This is attributed to among other factors non use of modern health services, particularly health facility delivery. The risk of maternal death can be reduced if mothers give birth at the health facilities, wh.. Read More
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Objective: To assess the impact ofBrazil’spolicyefforts introduced in 2008 to reduceadolescent fertility rates as well as improve adolescent birth outcomes in the São Paulo metropolitan area of Brazil. Methods: Pregnancy records for teenage mothers for the entire municipality were retrieved from theMunicipality Heal.. Read More
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Is Restrictive Bariatric Surgery Good Option in Improving Pregnancy Outcome in Obese Women?
Maternal obesity is a major cause of obstetric morbidity and mortality. Strong evidence links weight loss with improved fertility outcomes and reduced gestational complications in subsequent pregnancies.Bariatric Surgical procedures became widely available and facilitate weight loss .The procedure is effective in preventing the .. Read More
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Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of parity on cervical ripening and labor induction with intra-vaginal slow-release dinoprostone and to determine the safety and efficacy of this medication in a tertiary referral center. Methods: The medical records of 2090 pregnant women who underwent cervical ripe.. Read More
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Neighbourhood Deprivation and Risk of Childhood Visual Impairment: A Nationwide Study from Sweden
The purpose of the study was to examine the association between neighbourhood deprivation and incidence of hospitalisation for childhood visual impairment (VI), after accounting for family- and individual-level socio-demographic characteristics. All residents in Sweden aged 2-11 years were followed between January 1, 2000 and De.. Read More
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Background: Children with an immigrant background tend to underachieve in German education with respect to their German peers. Furthermore they are more likely to live in high-risk environments. Quite a number of projects for the integration of these children exist. However most of them are hardly scientifically evaluated. The p.. Read More
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Influence of Kin Network on Maternal and Infant Health and Illness
Background: The present study investigated the effects of supportive social network ties on health in a sample of mothers with a young child. The aim of this study was to examine if Liverpool participants having a large supportive network of close relatives reported less cases of illness than participants without such social sup.. Read More
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Research question: What is the prevalence of the sexual harassment and various factors influencing it in school? Setting: Secondary and preparatory school of Ambo district. Study Design: Institutional based cross-sectional study design with qualitative study design. Participant: All female students from grade nine to twelve f.. Read More
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Objectives: To evaluate and compare thyroid profile and lipid profile in normotensive pregnant females at 20 weeks or more gestation and in cases of PIH at same gestation. Methods: The study was conducted on 100 pregnant females, divided into two groups of 50 each: cases of PIH (study group) and normotensive pregnant females (c.. Read More
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The Role of Portable Ultrasound in a Global Setting
Approximately 289,000 women worldwide die each year during pregnancy or childbirth as a result of preventable conditions. Early detection of many of these conditions would facilitate timely management. Ultrasound can provide detailed information on fetal wellbeing and maternal conditions thus, identifying high risk pregnancies a.. Read More
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Evaluation of Efficacy of Sterile Saline Gastric Lavage in Reducing Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis
Objective: To evaluate the presence of risk factors like PROM and more than 3 per-vaginal examinations during active labour, to estimate the incidence early onset sepsis with above risk factors and to determine the efficacy of gastric lavage with normal saline in reducing the occurrence of early onset neonatal sepsis. Methods: .. Read More
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Context: Obstetric practice in rural Nigeria might be hindered by inadequately equipped and staffed care facilities. Resident doctors can increase medical capacity in rural settings. Objective: To evaluate the impact of resident doctors on rotational postings on service delivery, Caesarean section rates and maternal mortality i.. Read More
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Background: Homeless youth are particularly at high risk for teen pregnancy; studies indicates most of homeless young women become pregnant, because circumstances in which they live and work increase their vulnerability to sexual exploitation and abuse and put them at a higher risk of unintended pregnancies, and other reproducti.. Read More
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Fetal kidney Measurement in 26-39 Weeks Gestation in Normal Fetuses of Iranian Pregnant Women
Background: To establish a nomogram of fetal kidney dimension for a normal pregnancy. Methods and Materials: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the imaging department of the Royan Institute. Five hundred fifty seven fetuses in 26-39 weeks gestational age were scanned for the purpose of this study. Renal meas.. Read More
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Autistic Behaviors Prevalence in Young Children Three Years after the Devastating Haiti Earthquake
Objective: The goal of this study was to examine, prospectively the prevalence of autistic behaviors in a cohort of young children who were exposed in utero to a devastating earthquake 3 years later. Method: Subjects were 364 (50.8% boys) children 39 months old (3.3 years) who were in utero during the 2010 Haiti earthquake that.. Read More
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