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Prenatal Education and Postpartum Well-being
Background: Postpartum adjustment to the first-time parents is a great challenge in life. Failure to adjust and adapt in the early period of postpartum could lead to a more serious psychological disorders in the mothers as well as the fathers. Therefore, this study aimed to review the effectiveness of prenatal education as an ea.. Read More
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Emergency Contraception and Abortion among University Students
Purpose: Women under age 25 have the highest rates of unintended pregnancies, emergency contraception (EC), and abortion. EC has not shown to prevent unintended pregnancies; yet some advocate for more availability. This study examined EC use and abortion among university students. Methods: This was a descriptive, international s.. Read More
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Background: Preterm delivery and sub-optimal fetal growth are associated with each other and affect both mother and infant. Our aim was to determine (i) whether there are detectable differences in DNA methylation between early and late gestation and (ii) whether changes in DNA methylation from entry are associated with spontaneo.. Read More
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Metrological Assessment of Infrared Tympanic Thermometers: A Safety Measure
Background: There are different temperature readings in different body sites that are estimated values of the core temperature. The IR tympanic thermometers measure the thermal radiation of the tympanic membrane. These devices are often considered the best non-invasive and most accurate technique to measure body temperature. The.. Read More
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Introduction: Obesity is common among reproductive age women, and disproportionately im-pacts racial/ethnic minorities. Our objective was to assess racial/ethnic differences in obesity-related dietary behaviors among pregnant and postpartum women, to inform peripartum weight management interventions that target diverse populatio.. Read More
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Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES): Series of cases
The hypertensive pregnancy disorders, including preeclampsia, complicate more than 10% of all pregnancies and are the mainly cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality around the world. A rare syndrome associated with hypertension, preeclampsia and eclampsia is the syndrome of reversible posterior encephalopathy (PR.. Read More
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Pain in New born and Nursing Management
It is determined that first nociceptors (pain sensing receptors) occur in the perioral region at 7 weeks of intrauterine life, spread in the rest of face, the palms of the hands and feet at 11 weeks, with arms and legs at 15 weeks, all cutaneous and mucosal surfaces at 20 weeks. Distribution of nociceptive nerve endings in the s.. Read More
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A Paratubal Cyst Associated with Flegmonous Appendicitis: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Paratubal cysts (PTCs) are remnants of paramesonephric or mesonephric ducts and mostly benign. Paraovarian and paratubal cysts are used synonymously. These masses have been reported in all age groups, beginning from premenarchial period up to menopause, but most commonly are seen in the third and fourth decades of life. A 14- ye.. Read More
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Who Caesarean Section Rate: Relevance and Ubiquity at the Present Day – A Review Article
Background: In 1985 the World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that there were no reasons for any region in the world to have a caesarean section (CS) rate above 10-15%. Even so, many of the developed countries present superior CS rate. Although CS rate rise in countries with high maternal and neonatal morbi-mortality is benefi.. Read More
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Background: Small for gestational age (SGA) babies have higher perinatal mortality, morbidity, sequelae. Iron deficiency anaemia in mother significantly increases SGA. Objective: To know relationship between SGA neonate, preterm pains, preterm births with anaemia in mother. Material methods: Analysis of case records of primigrav.. Read More
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Evidence supporting delayed cord clamping (DCC) in the premature newborn is increasing, yet in a level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU); DCC was not being consistently performed, and when it was there were noted variations in the absence of a standardized guideline. The objective of this quality improvement (QI) project wa.. Read More
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Purpose: This study investigated the impact SS (short stature) on children’s psychology, peer and familial relationships and the academic performance. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative face-to-face survey of 656 males and female children aged 4-18 years. It was conducted from March 2015 to April 2015 in Jeddah, Saudi.. Read More
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Labor Induction in Primiparous Women and Women with an Unripe Cervix
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety with oral prostaglandin in solution versus vaginal prostaglandin gel for labour induction. Design: A retrospective observational study. Methods: Data from obstetric records in a university hospital in Sweden 2012-2013. Results: In all women, oral prostaglandin resulted in vaginal bir.. Read More
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The Prevalence of Anemia In Pregnancy In A Developed Country – How Well Understood Is It?
Background: Anemia is known to be common in pregnancy, yet prevalence has not been comprehensively assessed by gestational age and nutritional cause in a large cohort from developed countries, with consideration of socio-demographic influence. Aims: To quantify the prevalence of anemia (hemoglobin less than 11g/dL) during each t.. Read More
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Healthcare Decision-making: Targeting Women as Leaders of Change for Population Health
This pilot study was a prospective survey of n = 500 postpartum mothers and n = 36 obstetricians (OBs) to assess characteristics, opinions, and experiences of healthcare. A convenient sample of women on the postpartum floors and OBs were invited to participate in a survey. The survey was distributed from 2013 to 2014 investigati.. Read More
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Correlation of LDL Cholesterol with Maternal and Cord Blood Heme Oxygenase 1 in Preeclampsia
Objective Emerging evidence supports an important role for the heme oxygenase system (HO-1) in the maintenance of a healthy pregnancy, especially during pathological challenge. HO-1 is widely accepted to be a highly sensitive and reliable marker of oxidative stress. Hence the present study was planned to analyse heme oxygenase-1.. Read More
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Background: Exclusive breast feeding (EBF) has been defined by world health organization (WHO) as the situation where ‘the infant has received only breast milk from his/her mother or a wet nurse until six months old’. The low prevalence of exclusive breast feeding (EBF) in most developing countries is attributed to v.. Read More
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Leptin has been measured in the fetal circulation and plasma leptin may also originate from a range of other fetal and placental tissues. The present study was designed to analyze leptin levels in women with preeclampsia and to assess its relationship with renal functions, gestational age and outcome of pregnancy. Twenty five no.. Read More
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hCG, Hyperglycosylated hCG, Pituitary hCG, Cancer hCG and Fetal hCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a one-of-a-kind biochemical. The amino acid sequence of the α- and ß-subunits codes for six semi-independent molecules, binding two separate receptors, the lutropin (LH)/hCG hormone and the transforming growth factor-ß (TGFß) autocrine receptor. The six semi-independe.. Read More
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The Association between Children Born Small for Gestational Age and Short Stature
Background We sought to investigate the association between children born small for gestational age and short stature and to identify the related risk factors in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Methods This was a cross-sectional study that included 643 short-statured children who were patients at an ambulatory pediatric clinic at King Abd.. Read More
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