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Congenital Syphilis: The Profile Analysis among Postpartum Women in Brazil
Congenital Syphilis (SC) is an infection with serious consequences that increased in recent decades in Brazil. Aim: To analyze the socio-demographic and obstetrics profiles among women with new-born babies diagnosed with congenital syphilis in a maternity hospital in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Method: A case-control study, explora.. Read More
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Pregnant Women with Epilepsy: Management Issues
Epilepsy is one of the common neurological disorders complicating pregnancy with a prevalence of 0.5-1%. Epilepsy seizures are characterized by paroxysmal cerebral dysrhythmias. Epilepsy in pregnancy (EIP) is challenging to both obstetricians and to neurologist. Pregnancy alters the natural history of epilepsy and seizure episod.. Read More
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A Cross-Sectional Study of Antenatal Care Attendance among Pregnant Women in Western Jamaica
Background: Pregnancy complications are preventable with appropriate antenatal care (ANC). However, ANC attendance recommendations vary. Objective: This study investigated ANC practices and predictors of ANC visits among pregnant women in western Jamaica during 2010. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 356 .. Read More
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Perinatal Mortality and Umbilical Cord Parameters: Is there Any Association?
Introduction: Abnormal cord parameters associate with high rate of asphyxia during delivery, foetal anomalies, non-reassuring foetal status, respiratory distress, foetal growth restriction and delivery interventions. Objective: To study the correlation between umbilical cord parameters and perinatal mortality. Materials and meth.. Read More
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Arteriovenous Uterine Malformation: A Complicated Case in Pregnancy
Arteriovenous uterine malformation (UAVM) is a rare congenital or acquired condition. This case report regards a pregnant patient of 37-year-old, gravida 2 para 0, suffering from AVM diagnosed 4 years before without any further embolization treatment; at 8 weeks of gestation, 2D-3D US examination confirmed severe AVM and detecte.. Read More
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Background: Birth asphyxia is one of the leading causes of neonatal mortality in India. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the neurological manifestation of systemic hypoxia in new-born. 20-25% of asphyxiated babies who exhibit severe HIE, die during the new-born period. The most commonly used diagnostic and prognostic ind.. Read More
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Background: Anemia prevalence varies by place of residence ‒ a higher proportion of women in rural areas are anemic as compared to those in urban areas. The main objective of this study was to identify and analysis the prevalence and associated risk factors of anemia among pregnant women in r.. Read More
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Background: Globally, more than 25% of population is highly affected by anaemia. At least half of anaemia worldwide is because of Iron Folic Acid (IFA) deficiency, which is due primarily to a lack of dietary iron bioavailability or increased requirements such as pregnancy. IFA is also responsible for 95% of anaemia during pregna.. Read More
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Late Entry into Antenatal Care in a Southern Rural Area of Vietnam and Related Factors
Aim: The aim of this study were to assess the proportion of pregnant women who attended ANC late in pregnancy and to identify factors associated with late entry in communities in South Vietnam. Background: Antenatal care (ANC) in Vietnam remains a problem suboptimal in Vietnam and there is limited information of on late entry in.. Read More
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The Effect of Caffeine on Pregnancy-Fact or Myth?
Caffeine crosses the placenta and causes a number of complications. This study aims to review the effect of caffeine during pregnancy. Because of ion trapping weak bases that are non-ionized and lipophilic like caffeine diffuse across the placental barrier and become ionized in the more acidic fetal blood. A number of studies ha.. Read More
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Perinatal Outcome in Patients with Isolated Oligohydramnios at Term: A Prospective Study
Objective: To evaluate the perinatal outcome in patients with isolated oligohydramnios. Design: A prospective study. Sample: 146 patients had isolated oligohydramnios. These were compared with those having AFI>5 cm (n=500). Methods: A prospective study was conducted from November 2012 to November 2014. Patients were divided i.. Read More
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The Retro-Cerebellar Arachnoidal Cyst: Prognosis and Literature Review
Arachnoid cysts are collections of cerebrospinal fluid developed within the arachnoid. The arachnoid cyst of the posterior fossa is sometimes responsible for neurological, motor, severe and irreversible disorders. We report a case of an arachnoid retro cerebellar cyst’s antenatal diagnosis on a fetus during an ultrasound p.. Read More
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Obstetric and Perinatal Adverse Outcomes of Mild Gestational Hyperglycemia: A Concise Review
Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus defined as glucose intolerance with onset during pregnancy, is a common disease affecting approximately 7-13% of pregnant women, depending on the study area. Maternal hyperglycaemia, which is below the diagnostic criteria for GDM, is associated with an increased risk of various adverse.. Read More
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Inherited Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Complications in the I Trimester of Pregnancy
Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the role of genetic risk factors in the development of retrochorial hematoma. Materials and methods: Genotyping of four polymorphisms of the folate cycle (MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTR A2756G, MTRR A66G) and eight polymorphisms of hemostasis system (F2 G20210A, F5 G1691A, F7 G10976A, .. Read More
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Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion Sequence in Dichorionic Triamniotic Triplet Pregnancy: Case Report
Twin reversed arterial perfusion sequence (TRAP) is a rare complication of spontaneous Dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancy and only few cases are documented. We report a case of twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence in a dichorionic triamniotic triplet spontaneous pregnancy, which was diagnosed at 27 weeks of ge.. Read More
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Background: Insertion of an Intra Uterine device (IUD) immediately after delivery have a proven record of very high effectiveness, protection against unintended pregnancy, cost effectiveness, suitability and high user satisfaction. Despite these benefits, information on Post-Partum Intra Uterine device (PPIUD) acceptance and uti.. Read More
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Maternal Demographic and Placental Risk Factors in Term Low Birth Weight in Ghana
Background: Several studies report on factors that associate preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction with low birth weight (LBW). However, few studies discuss risk factors that associate with LBW for full-term births. No such studies exist that involve a population from Ghana. Method: We used a nested case-control stud.. Read More
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Introduction: Neonatal hypoglycemia is a common problem requiring medical attention in newborn and a leading cause of preventable brain damage, physical and mental handicap and early deaths among infants. Objective: To study the prevalence of neuro-developmental abnormalities and risk factors associated with poor outcome. Materi.. Read More
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Imperforate Hymen as Cause of Acute Urinary Retention
The imperforate hymen is one of the most frequent malformations of the female genital tract. The clinical presentation varies from the asymptomatic form to symptoms caused by the obstructive effect of the hematocolpometra such as primary amenorrhea, abdominal and lumbar pain, constipation, dysuria and urinary retention. We repor.. Read More
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Does Glycated Haemoglobin Reflect Blood Glucose Levels in Women with Gestational Diabetes?
Background: The value of performing glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) at a late stage of pregnancy to assess glycaemic status for women with gestational diabetes (GDM) is unclear, and the correlation between HbA1c and blood glucose level (BGL) in women with GDM is unknown. This study examined the association between 36 week HbA1c and.. Read More
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