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Chronic Pain with no Identifiable Pain Generator
The sixteenth century French physician Ballonius, described a state of pain from muscles and joints, which he named rheumatism. Rheuma means flow, and the ideas of Ballonius were based on the theories introduced by Hippocrates, later developed by Galen, of four essential fluids in the body, sanguis, phlegm, chole and melan chole.. Read More
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Parts of Treatment to Pain Reaction
Pain assessment and reassessment are required to provide optimal postoperative pain care. Pain assessment helps determine whether pain management is adequate, whether analgesic or analgesic dose changes are required, whether changes in the postoperative pain management plan or additional interventions are warranted, and in the c.. Read More
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Natural pain relievers & natural alternatives to NSAIDs
Pain from the common tendinous origin of the forearm extensor muscles on the lateral elbow, traditionally known as tennis elbow is a common location of tendon pain. The incidence rate is estimated per year with peak prevalence between 40 and above age. Most of the incidents heal within three months but about one third has a more.. Read More
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Pain in patients not directly affected by the surgical procedure
Assessment of the osteoarthritis patient is primarily clinical. Although it has been suggested that the nature of the pain may be of help, i.e. nocturnal pain representing intra-osseous hypertension, in practice this is rarely of assistance... Read More
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For over a decade, a law has been in place in Italy that protects patients from experiencing chronic pain, making the prescription of opioid drugs less cumbersome. This new regulation has radically changed the way in which pain is managed and treated in hospitals and outpatient institutions. However, despite the new rules, pain .. Read More
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Specific Quality of Sensation Derived from the Pain-Spots
The most common type of cannabinoid is the tetra-hydrocannabinol, which is one of the major psychoactive components isolated from Cannabis sativa. Cannabinoids can bind to Gi-protein coupled cannabinoid type 1 receptors, which is highly expressed in the pre- and post-synaptic in brain and spinal cord, as well as the Gi-proteinco.. Read More
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Medications Work to Intervene Pain Signals
Despite the widespread use of opioid medications to treat chronic pain, there is no significant evidence to support this practice. A recent article reviewing the evidence regarding the use of opioids to treat chronic non-cancer pain concluded, there is no high- quality evidence on the efficacy of long-term opioid treatment of ch.. Read More
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Post Surgical Pain: Complex Response to Tissue Trauma during Surgery
Pain assessment and reassessment are required to provide optimal postoperative pain care. Pain assessment helps determine whether pain management is adequate, whether analgesic or analgesic dose changes are required, whether changes in the postoperative pain management plan or additional interventions are warranted, and in the c.. Read More
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Pain Sensation Caused by the Activation of Nociceptors
Fundamentally, pain transmission is strictly dependent on the balance of the excitatory and inhibitory influences that act on the neuron circuits of the somatosensory system. There are multiple levels of CNS involved in the transmission of pain. These include the spinal cord, the brainstem, and the cortical regions... Read More
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Acute therapy Management of Chronic Heart
Among the promising non pharmacologic therapies for the management of heart failure are the implantable defibrillators and biventricular pacemakers. In the companion trial, cardiac resynchronization therapy with a pacemaker combined with an implantable defibrillator significantly decreased the likelihood of death from or hospita.. Read More
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Drug Addiction Disorder described by Occasional Relapses
The bound drug in the bloodstream may act as a reservoir for the drug. Some drugs accumulate in certain tissues,which can also act as reservoirs of the extra drug. These tissues slowly release the drug into the bloodstream,keeping blood levels of the drug from decreasing rapidly and thereby prolonging the effect of the drug... Read More
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Drug Treatment Help Addicted Personalities Stop Compulsive Looking and Consumption
A study among old patients and older in the United States of America found that in more than patients involved in the study there was evidence of incorrect medication use, overuse and under use for those treated by more than five medications... Read More
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Use of Adverse Drug Events Resulting In Health Care
Women in comparison to men have lower bodyweight and organ size, more body fat, different gastric motility and lower glomerular filtration rate. These differences can affect the way the body deals with drugs by altering the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drugs including drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and.. Read More
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Mechanisms and Drugs Influencing the Heart and Vascular System
The introduction of long-acting dihydropyridines such as extended-release nifedipine, amlodipine, felodipine,isradipine, nicardipine, and nisoldipine has led to fewer adverse events. These agents should be used in combination with β-blockers. Some patients may have symptomatic relief improved more with calcium channel block.. Read More
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The aim of this article is to highlight the importance of interventions for successful recovery from an injury sustained in the lower kinetic chain. The article is intended to give a background and understanding to the general population, working professionals, athletes, military personnel, first responders or anyone that has ex.. Read More
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Physical Therapy Towards both Athletes and Casual Players
Employers of sports physiotherapists, including sports organisations and committees, health centres and the leisure industry, will benefit by gaining a better understanding of the role and capabilities, enabling quality assurance mechanisms to be developed and implemented... Read More
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Process of Regenerating Cells to Establish Normal Function
Research on stem cells is advancing knowledge about how an organism develops from a single cell and how healthy cells replace damaged cells in adult organisms. This promising area of science is also leading scientists to investigate the possibility of cell-based therapies to treat disease... Read More
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Treatment Routes of Drug Delivery Gaining Increasing Importance
Drug delivery systems can in principle provide enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity for anticancer agents. Long circulating macromolecular carriers such as liposomes can exploit the enhanced permeability and retention’ effect for preferential extravasation from tumor vessels... Read More
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Long-term Health Condition Having no Cure
Chronic diseases have traditionally included cardiovascular disease, diabetes and asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. As survival rates and durations have improved, this type of disease now also included many varieties of cancer, HIV/AIDS, mental disorders and disabilities such as sight impairment and arthritis... Read More
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Pain and Discomfort Felt in Middle and Upper Back Areas
Between the vertebrae of each spinal segment are two facet joints. The facet joints are located on the back of the spinal column. There are two facet joints between each pair of vertebrae, one on each side of the spine... Read More
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