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Objective: To evaluate the effects of nutrition education and adherence to a healthy diet on glycemic and lipidemic control in patients with T2DM. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Setting: Aliebneabitaleb hospital in Ghom. Participants: There were 494 patients with T2DM, aged 14-87 years from both sexes who were selected b.. Read More
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In order to preserve and improve the health status of individuals, we proposed the study project SRF-YMCA (Surveillance of Risk Factors for chronic diseases in YMCA members). Thus, the objective of this study was to analyze the weight loss management through exercise based on ACSM/AHA guideline recommendation. We randomly evalua.. Read More
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Obesity in childhood and adolescence is becoming an increasing interest in worldwide and has been associated with sedentary lifestyle patterns in these populations. Childhood obesity has been associated with several environmental factors, such as low physical activity and eating disorders. The time spent watching Television (TV).. Read More
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The Relationship of Pre-pubertal BMI Status to Post-pubertal BMI Status: An 8 Year Cohort Study
Objective: To investigate body mass index (BMI) percentile trends in a longitudinal cohort through puberty and to identify factors associated with post-pubertal overweight/obese BMI percentile status. Methods: A retrospective cohort study of 760 children over eight years in a large academic healthcare system. Each child had one .. Read More
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25-Hydroxyvitamin D Supplementation and BMI Change: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
The impact of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) supplementation on weight change remains controversial. The objective of this study was to summarize the effects of 25[OH]D supplementation (cholecalciferol or ergocalciferol) on BMI change through a meta-analysis of published clinical trials. We completed a systematic review of Englis.. Read More
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Outcomes and Complications after Biliopancreatic Diversion Based on Age
Objectives: Although many risk factors affecting outcomes have been identified, the effect of age on weight loss and perioperative complications was not adequately investigated. Advanced age has been reported to be independently associated with increased complications and inferior weight loss outcome. This study was designed to .. Read More
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2Ability of a Game-Based Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Mexican Children
Several reports indicate that sedentary lifestyle is common around Mexican children and that public policies haven’t been enough to modify this problem. Considering the existing high prevalence of obesity in Mexico, sedentary lifestyle becomes a major interest topic in health. A program which includes ludic activities (spo.. Read More
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Background: Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates many physiological processes such as appetite, hunger, hormone secretion and sleep. Abnormalities in the serotonin transmission pathway have been implicated in obesity but no studies in Asian Indians of South India have been conducted so far. Objective: This case - contr.. Read More
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Obesity is one of the major health concerns of today. The aim of the study was to review existing literature comparing gender differences in Weight Loss (WL) and Weight Loss Maintenance (WLM). A systematic review of published studies (to November 2009) examining WL and WLM and provided results separated by gender was conducted. .. Read More
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Lipoprotein Lipase Activation Improve the Cachexia and Obesity
Cachexia is defined as an extreme wasting condition with marked weight loss. It is observed in paints with cancer and severe infectious disease. Obesity is one of the fasted growing major diseases in developed and developing countries. As has been persuasively argued, long-term imbalance between intake and expenditure of fat is .. Read More
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Anemia in Relation to Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference among Andhra Pradesh Women
This study is aimed to investigate into the relationship of anemia and body mass index among adult women in Guntur and Krishna districts, Andhra Pradesh, India. Data are collected in a sub-national cross-sectional survey, and 1,537 women aged 20-30 years are included in the analyses. According to Body Mass Index (BMI), the subje.. Read More
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Objectives: This pilot study had two main objectives, the first aimed to investigate whether weight loss is associated with a reduction in perceived need for Total Knee Replacement (TKR) surgery due to decrease in knee pain and improvement in function. The second aimed to identify whether change in body weight would directly aff.. Read More
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Obesity and overweight is a major health problem in many developing countries. The prevalence of obesity is higher in women and hypertension, Hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cancer, gallstones and hormonal disorders are more common in obese people. Preventive interventions such as motivational interviewing (MI) that focusing on lifest.. Read More
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Inactivity Physiology- Standing up for Making Sitting Less Sedentary at Work
Emergent research suggests that prolonged sitting throughout the day over long periods of time in adults is significantly associated with chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, hypertension and some cancer forms. Singaporean youths and adults respectively, are not sufficiently active during schooling and at work. This.. Read More
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A Novel Approach to Obesity from Mental Function
Obesity is well recognized as serious problem in the world. Regular exercise and modest food intake are the basic strategies for healthy body weight. Although, it is very difficult to lose weight and it is much more difficult to avoid weight regain. Recently, from basic and clinical studies, some part of this difficulty might be.. Read More
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Effect of Lectures by Medical Students on the Awareness of Lifestyle for Elementary School Students
Recently, the number of elementary school students with obesity is increasing in the later elementary grades in Japan. In order to examine medical students provided lecture for improving lifestyle and inspiring interest in health including standard body weight, body mass index (BMI), and obesity for students and their parents, a.. Read More
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Lean on Leptin or Lean for Sugar
Dieting has a significant impact on the reward value of food. New pre-clinical studies using optogenetics show that leptin regulates the reward value of sugar, suggesting that leptin reconstitution during weight loss may curb the reward value of sugar. .. Read More
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Introduction: Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body that may affect health. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is increasing worldwide, and currently 1 child in 10 is overweight or obese. Overweight and obesity are now considered as very important risk factors .. Read More
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New Approach for Obesity Treatment Incorporating Individual Self- Management Education
Background: Obesity is a global issue, and its prevalence is a major public health concern. To help resolve this obesity epidemic, we propose an education program for positive behavior change. This program incorporates diet and exercise behaviors at the individual level. Objective: To demonstrate the effects of a new approach f.. Read More
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Objective: This study was conducted to ascertain the efficiency of combination therapy of High Focal Ultrasounds HFU with Cold Laser 635 nm on adipose tissue (cellulite and fat) located on belly, hips and legs. Methodology Group of selected patients: 50 patients were of different age groups ranging from 25 to 55 years, and fiv.. Read More
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