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Influence of Maternal Obesity on Outcomes after Fetal Spina Bifida Repair
Prevalence of pre-pregnancy obesity has been rising over the last years. Obesity increases the risk for congenital anomalies, multiple different pregnancy complications, as well as operative complications. Following, these pregnancy complications will be briefly summarized. A special focus will be led on fetal Spina Bifida (fSB).. Read More
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This study compares pregnancy outcomes following gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy bariatric surgeries. Pregnancy outcomes including maternal complications (e.g., gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders), fetal outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, small for gestational age), and postoperative complications were assessed. Resu.. Read More
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Development of an Online Nomogram and Calculator for Predicting Depression Risk in Obese Americans
This study presents the development of an online nomogram and calculator designed to estimate the likelihood of depression among obese Americans. Depression is a prevalent mental health concern associated with obesity, influenced by various psychosocial and physiological factors. The nomogram integrates key predictors such as de.. Read More
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Exclusion of Potential Premalignant Gastric Conditions After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in Obese Women
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is a widely performed surgical procedure for treating obesity, which has been associated with changes in the gastrointestinal tract, including the gastric portion. This study aims to evaluate the potential premalignant status of the gastric portion following RYGB in obese women. A retrospective an.. Read More
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Gastric Acid Production in Children during Cardiac Surgery: Role of Pepsins and Hydrogen Ions
Gastric acid production and secretion of digestive enzymes such as pepsins and hydrogen ions are crucial physiological processes that can be significantly affected during cardiac surgery in pediatric patients. This review examines the dynamics of gastric acid secretion in children undergoing cardiac procedures, emphasizing the r.. Read More
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Global Prevalence of Fatty Liver Disease in Obese Adults
This study aims to estimate the global prevalence of fatty liver disease (FLD) among adults who are obese or overweight due to metabolic dysfunction. FLD, characterized by excessive fat accumulation in the liver, is closely associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome. Using data from international health surveys and epidemiol.. Read More
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Impact of Gastric Bypass Surgery during Pregnancy on Fetal Growth Parameters
Fetal growth parameters including birth weight, gestational age at delivery, and incidence of small for gestational age (SGA) infants were assessed and compared to expected norms for non-surgical pregnancies. Maternal complications such as nutritional deficiencies and postoperative outcomes were also considered. Results indicate.. Read More
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Impact of Socioeconomic Status on New Chronic Opioid Use after Gastric Bypass Surgery
Results indicated that patients with lower SES were more likely to initiate new chronic opioid use post-surgery compared to those with higher SES. Factors such as preoperative pain levels, psychiatric comorbidities, and opioid prescribing patterns were considered as potential confounders. These findings underscore the socioecono.. Read More
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Prevalence of Type-2 Diabetes Following Gastric Bypass Surgery: A Swedish Controlled Cohort Study
This controlled cohort study investigates the prevalence of Type-2 diabetes following gastric bypass surgery in a Swedish population. The study included number participants who underwent gastric bypass surgery between dates and dates, compared with a matched control group. Participants were assessed for diabetes prevalence using.. Read More
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The Impact of Globalization and Economic Growth on Obesity-Income Dynamics
This study explores the evolving relationship between obesity and income in the context of globalization and economic growth. It examines how changes in global trade patterns, urbanization, and dietary shifts influenced by economic factors have conditioned the association between income levels and obesity prevalence. Using data .. Read More
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The Weight Kuznets Curve in the US: Perspectives on Globalization and Bio-Capacity
This study examines the Weight Kuznets Curve (WKC) in the United States through the lenses of globalization and biocapacity. The WKC posits an inverted-U relationship between economic development and environmental degradation, suggesting that environmental impacts initially worsen but eventually improve with economic growth. Usi.. Read More
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Understanding Metabolic Disorders: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Metabolic disorders encompass a diverse group of conditions characterized by disruptions in normal metabolic processes, affecting energy utilization, hormone regulation, and nutrient metabolism. This abstract explores the multifaceted causes, varied symptoms, and evolving treatment approaches for metabolic disorders. Genetic pre.. Read More
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The Battle of the Bulge: Understanding Obesity and Effective Weight Management
The Battle of the Bulge: Understanding Obesity and Effective Weight Management" explores the multifaceted nature of obesity as a global health concern and investigates strategies for successful weight management. Obesity, characterized by excessive adipose tissue accumulation, has reached epidemic proportions worldwide, posing s.. Read More
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Risk-Taking Behavior Increases in Weight-Loss Patients with Obesity
This study examines changes in risk-taking behavior among patients with obesity following weight loss. Previous research suggests that weight loss can influence cognitive functions and decision-making processes. Using a validated decision-making task, we assessed risk propensity in a cohort of obesity patients before and after a.. Read More
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Prescient Variables of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patients with recently beginning Type-1 Diabetes
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication of type-1 diabetes (T1D), especially prevalent in the initial stages post-diagnosis. Identifying predictive factors can aid in early intervention and management. To determine the predictive variables associated with the onset of DKA in patients with recently diagnosed type-1 .. Read More
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Navigating Obesity: Strategies for Successful Weight Loss
Obesity has become a global health crisis, with significant implications for individual health and public healthcare systems. Effective weight loss strategies are crucial in combating obesity-related complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and reduced quality of life. This paper explores various strategies for su.. Read More
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This study investigates the impact of a weight loss program on the proteomic and metabolomics profiles of obese children. Through comprehensive analysis, significant alterations were observed in both proteome and metabolome following the intervention. These findings underscore the potential of targeted weight loss programs to in.. Read More
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Hereditary Gamble Score and Weight Loss after Bariatric Surgery
This study investigates the association between Hereditary Gamble Score (HGS), obesity-related genetic traits, and weight loss outcomes following bariatric surgery. The HGS, a composite genetic risk score, integrates multiple genetic variants associated with obesity susceptibility. We examined a cohort of patients undergoing bar.. Read More
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Genetic and Environmental Factors in Metabolic Disorders
Metabolic disorders encompass a diverse group of conditions influenced by intricate interactions between genetic predisposition and environmental factors. This abstract explores the significant roles of genetic and environmental contributors in the development and progression of metabolic disorders. Genetic predisposition manife.. Read More
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From Flab to Fit: Practical Approaches to Overcoming Obesity and Achieving Weight Loss Goals
Practical Approaches to Overcoming Obesity and Achieving Weight Loss Goals" explores effective strategies and practical approaches for individuals striving to overcome obesity and achieve sustainable weight loss. Obesity is a prevalent health issue worldwide, associated with increased risks of chronic diseases such as cardiovasc.. Read More
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