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Reference and Techniques used in Alveolar Bone Classification
The marginal bone loss that usually observed around dental implant has been well documented and expected. It has related with self-reaction to the forensic body of each patient as well as the osseointegrated interface. Bone quantity and quality of the implant site may help to define the implant-bone interface, which in turn affe.. Read More
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Background: Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is an inducible protein that attracts monocytes to areas of injury and infection. Studies have shown that it is produced by gingival cells in periodontal diseases and that its incidence increases with the severity of the disease. The aim of the present study was to investiga.. Read More
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The Effect of Menopause on the Periodontium- A Review
Sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone are responsible for physiological changes in women at specific phases of their life. Menopause is associated with symptoms of estrogen deficiency. Estradial levels fall gradually in the years before menopause. Levels of follicle- stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) b.. Read More
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Apically Extruded Debris and Irrigant Using the Revo-S System
Objective: To evaluate the weight of debris and irrigant volume extruded apically from root canals using the Revo-S system compared to that of ProTaper and HERO Shaper systems. Methods: Sixty single rooted teeth were selected and randomly divided into three groups. Each group was assigned to one of the three instrumentation sys.. Read More
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Objective: Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSF) is a precancerous condition and is mainly associated with the chewing of areca nut. This study was undertaken to correlate the etiological factors (duration, frequency, style and chewing habit) associated with OSF with clinical grading and histological staging. Methodology: A total of 50.. Read More
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Aim: To compare the shear bond strength of seventh generation bonding agent and Peak Universal bond to dentin. Materials and Methods: Twenty extracted human maxillary third molars were reduced to expose flat surface of dentin and divided into two equal groups, which were bonded using following bonding agents: Group 1: Peak unive.. Read More
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The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate and report the in vitro performance of a few selected Bioactive- Functionalized Interpenetrating Network Hydrogels (BIOF-IPN); a novel biomaterial with a build-in mechanism of biorepair capacity, bio-adhesion and therapeutic capability. The study also evaluates the cytotoxicity o.. Read More
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Vitamin D Nuclear Receptor and Periodontal Disease: A Review
The immune system has acquired an intricate mechanism for recognizing and eliminating pathogens. Situated in the nucleus of numerous cells, Vitamin D nuclear receptor represents an important component of this mechanism. Correspondingly pathogens have also acquired complex mechanisms of evading and manipulating the host immune re.. Read More
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Use of Fibrin Sealant in Guided Tissue Regeneration of Intrabony Defect
Background: The treatment of periodontal intrabony defect can be a challenge to clinicians especially with the use of barrier membrane in guided tissue regeneration (GTR). The mechanical and biological regenerative potential of barrier membrane could be enhanced with the use of fibrin sealant. The purpose of this case report was.. Read More
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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate volumetric change in the lips after placement or removal of labial fixed orthodontic appliances using three-dimensional (3D) surface scanning system. Materials and methods: Bonding group is composed of 30 patients who planned to start orthodontic treatment, and debonding group is.. Read More
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The Radix Entomolaris and Paramolaris: A Review and Case Reports with Clinical Implications
Normally the permanent mandibular first molar has two roots, mesial and distal. But mandibular molars may have an additional root located either buccally (radix paramolaris) or lingually (radix entomolaris). Understanding of the presence of an additional root and its root canal anatomy is essential for successful treatment outco.. Read More
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Supplemental Permanent Mandibular Incisor- A Rare Case Report
Anomaly in the number of teeth may manifest as a supernumerary tooth. Occurrence of a supernumerary tooth in the mandibular incisor region is uncommon. This report presents a rare case of five mandibular permanent incisors in a nine year old non-syndrome healthy male child. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed the pres.. Read More
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Strain Reduction of Human Gingival Fibroblasts Induces the ATP Pathway
Studies in rats demonstrated that surgical detachment of marginal gingiva from root surfaces induced alveolar bone resorption via activation of ATP receptor P2X4. Our aim was to study the effects of strain release of human gingival fibroblasts by detachment of collagen coat from culture dishes. Changes in cell shape, extracellul.. Read More
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Objectives: Oral galvanism arising from the presence of two different metallic fillings in the mouth that may reach up to 16V/m, induces several changes in oral environment such as gingival swelling and erythema, mucosal pain, lichenoid reactions and leukoplakia. Study design: To investigate in vitro the physiologic reactions o.. Read More
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Enterococcus faecalis in Oral Infections
Enterococcus faecalis is a member of the normal microbiota; however, multidrug-resistant strains are important causes of nosocomial infections. Their ability to cause serious infections has been linked to variable traits that enhance their virulence. In the oral cavity, E. faecalis is commonly detected from roo.. Read More
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Dentofacial Abnormalities and Oral Health Status in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the oral health conditions and treatment need of children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) aged 4–17 years in United Arab Emirates (UAE) and provides baseline data to enable comparison and future planning of dental services. Subjects and methods: The study included 52 patients with.. Read More
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Small Things That Make a Big Difference
Goal directed orthodontic treatment is extremely important. If the goals of treatment are overlooked from the diagnosis and treatment planning phase through to the phase of retention, continuous errors can be made. However, if the goals are kept constantly in mind, results are much more consistent, and when minor compromises mus.. Read More
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Role of Oral Physician in the Diagnosis of Occult Disease
The oral cavity is like a natural speculum that lets one peek into what lurks underneath the integument. It is a portal to the inside of the body. Impossible it is to fathom a healthy mouth in a diseased body. It is frequently involved in conditions affecting the skin or other multiorgan diseases. Oral involvement precedes.. Read More
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Early childhood caries results in early pulp involvement and gross destruction of the anterior and posterior teeth. This leads to decreased masticatory efficiency, difficulty in speech, compromised esthetics, development of abnormal tongue habits and subsequent malocclusion and psychological problems. The restoration of se.. Read More
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Embryonic development of the head and face are among the most complex prenatal developmental events. Any disturbance during the developmental stage can result in craniofacial abnormalities, and the timing of the disturbance and intensity of the interruption affect the severity and type of the anomaly. Cleft lip and palate are re.. Read More
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