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Indeed, one of the more recent discoveries in molecularbiology of non-coding RNAs isRNA interference (RNAi). RNAi is a method of blocking gene function by inserting short sequences of ribonucleic acid (RNA) that match part of the target gene’s sequence, thus no proteins are produced. Since Science named it as “Breakt.. Read More
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Bioactive glass (BAG) S53P4 is a bone bonding, osteoconductive and osteostimulative bone substitute with proven antibac-terial properties. In this paper, several clinical aspects using BAG S53P4 in reconstructive surgery in the upper extremity is presented, demonstrating bone remodelling, vascularization, cartilage repair and an.. Read More
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Conversion of Palm Oil to Methyl and Ethyl Ester using Crude Enzymes
Biodiesel (methyl esters) is a clean alternative fuel which can be produced from many renewable resources. Palm oil like other vegetable oils can be used as feedstock for biodiesel production. It is processed through transesterification to produce palm oil methyl ester. Enzymatic reactions catalyzed by lipases are potentially ex.. Read More
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Scientific Research and Freedom
Nowadays, the need for scientific research is much more important than any other time. Scientific research will allow the community to grasp the flowery knowledge that provides comfort to man and help him to get over some of his problems. Scientific research needs freedom. The relation between both is built upon how they affect .. Read More
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The Importance of Nanotechnology in Biomedical Sciences
Patients today are seeking better health care, while healthcare providers and insurance companies are calling for cost-effective diagnosis and treatments. The biomedical industry thus faces the challenge of developing devices and materials that offer benefits to both patients and the healthcare industry. The combination of biolo.. Read More
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This study demonstrates new ternary polyion gene carriers, based on the PH.-responsive diblock copolymer poly(2-ethyl-oxazoline)-block-poly(methacrylic acid) (PEOz-b-PMAA), and the branched-poly (ethylenimine) (B-PEI). This study complexes the plasmid DNA with B-PEI and further with PEOz-b-PMAA to obtain ternary polyplexes (DNA/.. Read More
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Cryopreservation of Human Adipose Tissues using Human Plasma
Human adipose tissue or derived cells have been used clinically in several fields. Animal serum is used in storing and culturing human adipose tissue or derived cells. Thus far, few problems have been associated with these sera in current research fields. However, animal sera may cause some problems in clinical applications beca.. Read More
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Nanoparticles were produced by encapsulating CdS quantum dots (QDs) with quaternized chitosan (N-(2- hydroxyl) propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride, HTCC), in order to improve general biocompatibility and stability of pure QDs. The properties of CdS QDs encapsulated HTCC nanoparticles (HTCC/CdS QDs) can be controlled by.. Read More
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Novel Approaches to avoid Microbial Adhesion onto Biomaterials
Infections resulting from microbial adhesion to biomaterial surfaces have been observed on nearly all medical devices with severe economic and medical consequences [1]. Biofilm infections, mainly due to their antimicrobial resistance, pose a number of clinical challenges, including disease, chronic inflammation, and rapidly acqu.. Read More
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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: Is it worthwhile?
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary cause of cervical, anal, vulvar, vaginal and penile cancers as well as genital warts. Over 120 types of HPV have been isolated with more than 40 of these types infecting the epithelial lining of the anal and genital tracts [6]. .. Read More
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Nonyl caprylate, a citrus and rose flavor is short-chain ester with fruity notes is widely used in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Traditionally, flavor esters are produced by chemical method or extracted from natural sources. However, with the steadily growing demand for natural flavor compounds, the biosynthesis .. Read More
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Glycine betaine (N, N, N-trimethylglycine) is a effective compatible solute, which maintains fluidity of membranes and protects the biological structure of the organisms under stress. In this study, betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (GbsA) and betaine alcohol dehydrogenase (GbsB) genes encoding for glycine betaine biosynthesis were.. Read More
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Trabecular Titanium Induces Osteoblastic Bone Marrow Stem Cells Differentiation
Pure titanium and titanium alloys are materials widely used in orthopedics and dental surgery because of their mechanical properties, chemical stability and biocompatibility. Although excellent clinical results have been shown, traditional porous metals have several inherent limitations (low volumetric porosity, relatively high .. Read More
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Fabricationof Murine Ventricular Balloons for the Langendorff Heart Preparation
A method for fabrication of ventricular pressure balloons is presented. Murine ventricular balloons with adequately small size, durability and elastic characteristics were produced using silicone dispersion. The forms, onto which the silicone are coated, are constructed of water soluble materials allowing the release of cured si.. Read More
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Investigation on Biological Properties of Dental Implant by Ce-TZP/Al2O3/ HA Bio-nano-composites
An attempt is made to convert the calcium carbonate skeleton of widely available garden snail shell (Helix aspersa) to hydroxyapatite based bioceramics. The snail shell was found to decompose within 850°C to all the carbonate phases. The calcined snail shells were then treated with acids followed by different chemicals in am.. Read More
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Early years, bio-nano-composites materials are interesting in advanced engineering applications fields. In order to, biological properties of the 10Ce-TZP/Al2O3 nano-composite was evaluated by the addition of HA nanopowder for medical applications. In this research, a bio-nano-composite consisting of CeO2- stabilized zirconia (C.. Read More
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