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Soil Health - An Issue of Concern for Environment and Agriculture
Soil, as air and water, is a fundamental resource required for meeting the diverse needs of humans. Environmental pollution influences both soil and agriculture that are the two valuable resource essential for our sustenance. Soil is assumed as an inexhaustible resource that is used continually for increasing agricultural produc.. Read More
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Utilization of Industrial Microbe Side Streams for Biosorption of Heavy Metals from Wastewaters
The present report reviews the potential and applicability of industrial microbe side streams produced in Finnish bioprocess industries for biosorption of heavy metals from waste waters. Microbial side stream biomasses are formed worldwide in e.g. food, brewing, biofuel, pharmaceuticals, wood processing and enzyme manufacturing .. Read More
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Treatment of Oil Sludge Contamination by Composting
Sludge is a complex emulsion of various petroleum hydrocarbons (PHCs), water, heavy metals, and solid particles. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are components of crude oil sludge, constitute serious environmental concerns, as many of them are cytotoxic, mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic. It also affects the .. Read More
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Isolation and Evaluation of PAH Degrading Bacteria
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) degrading bacteria can be isolated from polluted coastal environments. They were close to Burkholderia fungorum and Mycobacterium gilvum, and had nidA, nidA3, pdoA2, and pcaH genes. In the pyrene and fluoranthene degradation experiment using a minimum medium, B. fungorum isolate no. 1 and .. Read More
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Bioremediation of Polluted Soil Obtained from Tarai Bhavan Region of Uttrakhand, India
The rapid industrialization in Tarai Bhavan region of Udham Singh Nagar, Uttarakhand has exposed the soil and water industrial effluent rich in pesticides like chlorophenols that are adversely affecting the ecosystem and disturbing the food chain. Soil is the basic requirement to sustain life on this earth for the living being i.. Read More
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Phytoextraction Ability of Amaranthus mangostanus L. from Contaminated Soils with Cs or Sr
The uptake, distribution, and accumulation of 133Cs and 88Sr with its antioxidant responses in Amaranthus mangostanus L plants was studied during cultivation in outdoor potted-soil. The results showed that the uptake capacity of Amaranthus for 133Cs was higher than that for 88Sr at the same molarity treatment where the concentra.. Read More
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Biodegradation of Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) Isomers by White Rot Fungus, Pleurotus florida
Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) isomers are reported to persist in the environment long after their usage is discontinued. Pleurotus florida, a white rot fungus, was found to degrade not only γ-HCH but also its more persistent isomers individually as well as a mixture in a Raper’s complete medium. Within 30 days γ-.. Read More
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Bioremediation of Methomyl by Soil Isolate - Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Bioremediation is emerging as one of the most promising technology for the removal of xenobiotics. Bioremediation of xenobiotic compounds by microorganisms is a crucial phenomenon by which these compounds can be detoxified or removed from the environment, thus preventing pollution, where screening of the potential degrading orga.. Read More
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The Impact of Wind Stress in Modeling of Oil Pollution Diffusion in the Persian Gulf
An oil pollution is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the marine environment due to human activity such as releases of crude oil from tankers, offshore platforms, drilling rigs and piping. The purpose of this study is to use a three dimensional hydrodynamic multi-purpose model coupled with biological and contami.. Read More
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The bioconversion of cellulose to soluble sugars by diazotrophic bacteria is a very important for the environment, such as for the global stabilization and a sustainable human society. Two nitrogen-fixing microorganisms hydrolyzing cellulose were isolated from agricultural soil and identified as Paenibacillus polymyxa [the labor.. Read More
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Biotransformation of Nitro Aromatic Compounds by Flavin-Free NADHAzoreductase
Nitro aromatic compounds are the potential toxic organic pollutant released into the environment and are often resistant to degradation under normal environmental conditions. The biotransformation and/or detoxification of these compounds can be possible by microbial azoreductase enzyme. Azoreductase enzyme has an ability to redu.. Read More
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Bioremediation is now the best successful initiative to mitigate and to recover sites contaminated with hydrocarbons and has been the preferred process for clean-up contamination around the oceans of the world. The advantages of marine microorganisms in the removal of petroleum hydrocarbons, exemplifies the eco-sustainable biore.. Read More
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Mining activities cause drastic disturbances to terrestrial ecosystems affecting the landscape, soil organisms and quality. Ecosystem consists of aboveground and belowground components that interact and influence community and ecosystem level processes and properties. The present study aimed at determining the effects of mining .. Read More
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Sinorhizobium meliloti Bacteria Contributing to Rehabilitate the Toxic Environment
Nitrogen fixing microorganisms play a vital role in the rejuvenating the environment. A Sinorhizobium melilotibacterium is one such microbe and has immense potential to rehabilitate the toxic environment that lies unexplored.The review highlights some of its uses in agriculture and environment... Read More
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The Study of Heterotrophic and Crude Oil-utilizing Soil Fungi in Crude OilContaminated Regions
In the present study, the population of heterotrophic and oil-utilizing fungi was investigated in soils with different oil contamination from Khuzestan, Iran. Diversity and distribution of soil population were determined in relation to a number of environmental factors such as pH, electrical conductivity and soil organic matter... Read More
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Removal of Heavy Metals from Water (Cu and Pb) Using Household Waste as an Adsorbent
Chicken eggshells, Banana peels and Pumpkins are used as good adsorbents for removing heavy metals from contaminated water, which have been observed and studied currently. The effects of various parameters such as pH, agitation speed and contact time was studied and good results were obtained at pH 7, 100 rpm and 90 mins of cont.. Read More
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Contamination of soil and water by heavy metals cause serious risks to living organisms especially humans and the ecosystem in general through direct contact, inhalation and dermal contact. In this study, shea nut shells were used as adsorbent for heavy metals from contaminated soil. Shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) is one of the.. Read More
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In recent environmental regulations have been stringent and requiring high quality of treated wastewater and also there is an increasing trend to require more efficient method wastewater from industries. We have developed a new treatment method called an advanced oxidation process coupled coagulation, flocculation, and biologica.. Read More
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Biodegradation of Feather by Microsporum fulvum Singly or in Combination with Other Fungi
The course of feather degradation by Microsporum fulvum singly and in combination with Chrysosporium tropicum, C. vallenarense, C. quenslandicum and Microsporum boullardii was studied by measuring protein, amino acids, keratinase enzyme released in the culture medium and weight loss of feather by M. fulvum and the effect of addi.. Read More
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Notwane Sewage Treatment Plant is situated on the eastern part of Gaborone emptying its effluent into Notwane River which flows along the periphery of Gaborone. The wastewater treatment plant receives wastewater from most major industries, and most of the residential waste water for the city of Gaborone. The wastewater is not re.. Read More
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