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Optimization of Operational Conditions for Maximum Biodecolorization ofOrange C2RL Dye
Biodecolorization of Orange C2RL dye was studied with microbial strains isolated from textile dye waste water. In this work optimization process was also examined by changing different parameters like temperature, pH, concentration of dye and time. Biodecolorization process was monitor and corroborated by using spectroscopic tec.. Read More
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Rapid Methods for Isolation and Screening of Methane DegradingBacteria
There are only few microbial strains available world over having capacity to degrade methane due to lack of rapid methodology for their isolation and efficiency studies. In present study we have isolated five methane degrading bacterial strains by enrichment of soil samples in the flasks containing methane as sole source of carb.. Read More
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Biological Wastes the Tool for Biosorption of Arsenic
Arsenic is now a recognized hazard of water, particularly in the groundwater. The problem of naturally occurring Arsenic in the groundwater is more or less a global reporting. Direct consumption of Arsenic contaminated water is extremely harmful. Thus, a lobby of scientists is engaged in the search of proper, efficient and an ec.. Read More
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Prospects of Algae and their Environmental Applications in Malaysia: ACase Study
Algae are gaining wide attention in the recent times energy scenario as an alternative renewable source of biomass due to the increased awareness of finite fossil-fuel resources and the associated problems. From the environmental aspects, algae could be used to produce biofuel, to remove nutrients and other pollutant from wastew.. Read More
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Tons of wastes, of which most refractory organics are anthropogenic, have been generated since the industrial revolution. Although activated sludge process and its modified processes have been usually used for the treatment of municipal wastewater since over 100 years, these processes generated the tremendous excessive biomass. .. Read More
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Biodegradation: Enzymes Evolution
It is well known that the vast capacities of microorganism enzymes are considered to be faultless. However, even though several enzymes of microorganisms in Nature are naturally adapted to various compounds, the evolution rate is relatively slow... Read More
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Removal of Dimethyl Sulphide in a Biotrickling Filter under ThermophilicConditions
Biotrickling filter (BTF) of odorous containing dimethyl sulfide (DMS) emitted from the sewage sludge drying under thermophilic conditions was investigated. DMS removal efficiencies in the BTF achieved 50%, 65%, 75% at 40, 50, 60°C , respectively. The elimination capacities at 60°C was higher than that of biotrickling fi.. Read More
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Deproteinization of Distillery Yeast Biomass Waste by Protease-producingBacillus megaterium PB 4
The distillery yeast biomass (DYB), a waste by-product from distilleries is one of the under-utilized protein sources to be exploited for the production of protein hydrolysates. In this study, a neutral protease produced from Bacillus megaterium PB4 isolated from agro wastes enriched soil exhibited significant deproteinization o.. Read More
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This study evaluated and compared the degradation of a B10 blend (90% diesel: 10% biodiesel) by native (autochthonous) soil bacteria and exogenous (allochthonous) bacteria. This experiment simulated a surface spill followed by different methods of bioremediation: natural attenuation, bioaugmentation with autochthonous or exogeno.. Read More
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Adsorption of Titanium Industry Effluent Contaminated with ChromiumUsing Bird Bone
Bird bone was used as adsorbent to remove chromium from Titanium industry effluent which was located in Trivandram. Laboratory experimental investigation was carried out to identify the binding of chromium ions by bird bone was found to be mainly influenced by pH, with maximum sorption 14.45 ± 0.98 ppm found in the efflue.. Read More
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Bioaccumulation of Chromium in Phaseolus Mungo (L.) Treated withTitanium Industry Waste
Contamination of soils, ground water, sediments, surface waters and air with trace metals is one of the major environmental problems. Owing of this study focused on the investigation of the capability of the dried biomass of Phaseolus mungo (L.) to remove heavy metal (chromium) from titanium industry effluent. From the results i.. Read More
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Heavy Metal Removal from Wastewater Using Low Cost Adsorbents
With the onset of industrialization mankind has witnessed various environmental issues in the society. This industrialization has not only brought development and prosperity but eventually disturbed the ecosystem. One of the impacts is visible, in form of water pollution. In the present study heavy metal contamination of water b.. Read More
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This study investigated the role of natural oil-degrading bacteria in the weathered biodiesel (BD), diesel (D) and light crude oil (L) in oil biodegradation in seawater with and without sophorolipid biosurfactant. Mixtures of artificial seawater and weathered oil with and without sophorolipid dispersant were incubated at 22 &plu.. Read More
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Potential Application of Modified Saccharomyces Cerevisiae for RemovingLead and Cadmium
Recently, heavy metal pollution has become a worldwide concern. Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been used for bioremediation process for heavy metal uptake. In this study, S. cerevisiae was genetically modified with the gene EC20 (synthetic phytochelatin) with the purpose to enhance the accumulation capability for Lead (Pb2+) and .. Read More
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Catalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes using Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: A Green Approach
The scientific community is search in for new methods for the synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Green synthesis has now become a vast developing area of new research groups. Here we report a green method to the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using the different parts of Vishanika or Indian screw tree, an ayurvedic .. Read More
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Carbonate Reservoirs Petrophysical Analysis of Bai Hassan Oil Field North of Iraq
Bai Hassan Field is one of several elongated, asymmetrical, doubly plunging anticlines in northern Iraq. This field occupies a stratigraphically complex area comprising multiple facies developments of a complicated digenetic history. Abundant and variable porosity and permeability exist which, although primarily lithology depend.. Read More
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Imidacloprid (I-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)-methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine), is a chloronicotinyl insecticide and used to control biting and sucking insects, It is very persistent in the soil with a half-life of more than 100 days. Biodegradation of imidacloprid (20) ppm was checked at 0, 10 and 15 day interval by two fungal is.. Read More
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El Niño-Southern Oscillation is a band of anomalously warm ocean water related to changes in oceanic currents and trade winds. El Niño represents a general warming of surface sea temperatures along the Eastern Pacific, and a lessening or reversal of NE trade winds, creating warm humid air and reducing upwelling of .. Read More
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Bioremediation Potential of White Rot Fungi, Pleurotus Spp against Organochlorines
White rot fungi play significant role in biological dissipation of Organochlorine (DDT, HCH, Aldrin, Dieldrin, Endrin, Endosulfan and Heptachlor) in ecosystem. Relative biodegradation potential of Pleurotus ostreatus(OST-1), Pleurotus pulmonarious (Sajor- Caju)(WC-537),Pleurotus ostreatus( WC-522), A-6 and R-22 (Pleurotus ostrea.. Read More
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Purpose: At elevated salinities conventional microbiological processes are not very effective, therefore clean up of contaminants using bioremediation strategy will involve the use of halophilic and halo-tolerant bacterial species. This research therefore aimed at isolating and identifying potential halophilic and halo-tolerant .. Read More
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