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Chitosan A Low Cost Adsorbent for Electroplating Waste Water Treatment
In the wake of rapid industrialization, urbanization and population explosion, the basic needs of life viz. air, water and land are continuously being polluted over the period of the time. Effluent waste from Electroplating industries considerably pollutes the environment. It is of major concern as the discharged heavy metals su.. Read More
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Artificial Intelligence for Electrocoagulation Treatment of Olive Mill Wastewater
An electrocoagulation system using bipolar aluminium electrodes was studied for the treatment of olive mill wastewater (OMW). Response surface methodology and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) were employed to study the effects of operating parameters on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD). At the optimum con.. Read More
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Review on Bioremediation of Pesticides
With the onset of industrial revolution and manufacture of various pesticides has no doubt enhanced yield in our agricultural products and also protect our majority of crops from the pests. As we cannot lose the majority of crops to these pests. Pesticides at present play an important role in enhancing the yield and provide an e.. Read More
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Arsenic (As) is highly toxic, metalloid present in environment due to natural and anthropogenic sources. Arsenic III is highly toxic than Arsenic V. Arsenic removal by biological means is an upcoming and eco-friendly technique, where microorganisms have the ability to detoxify heavy metals from the environment. In the prese.. Read More
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Recent revelation of the evolution of Hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) degrading sphingomonads and their acquisition of lin genes for the degradation of HCH isomers at the HCH dumpsites and HCH contaminated sites has lead us to consider that bacteria employ science and chemistry beyond scientific imagination. The HCH contamination of.. Read More
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Oil exploration and production has recently intensified in the Albertine Graben of Uganda with no emphasis placed on remediation methods to combat the spill that will happen. The current study was done to explore the extent to which Pseudomonas aeruginosa can remediate petroleum hydrocarbon (PH) contaminants of Lake Albert water.. Read More
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Kinetics of Biosorption of Three Heavy Metals by Five Free Microorganisms
In this paper, kinetics of biosorption of three heavy metals by five microorganisms was studied. The three heavy metals are zinc copper and manganese while the microorganisms are Bacillus circulans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus xylosus, Streptomyces rimosus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The investigation was carried ou.. Read More
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Microorganisms Metabolism during Bioremediation of Oil Contaminated Soils
The development of some industrial processes, such as extraction, refining and oil transportation has been the cause of environmental degradation caused by oil spills and their extraction processes involved. In order to reduce these contaminants, among others, physicochemical technologies have been applied, which haven't solved .. Read More
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Conventional approaches for phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated soils face challenges in farmland werlands. The combined use of functional microorganisms is a promising option to enhance phytoremediation. Two heavy metal-resistant model strains, designated DBM1 (rhizosphere Arthrobacter) and DBM2 (non-rhizosphere Bacill.. Read More
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Among heavy metal stressors, nickel (Ni) pollution is one threatening risk to the environment. In this view, the growing concerns about environmental pollution have stimulated the efforts to promote the individuation of phytoextractor plants that are able to tolerate and accumulate toxic metals, including Ni, in the aerial parts.. Read More
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Uganda is currently exploiting petroleum products. This is mainly around the fresh water bodies. However, these water bodies are habitants for several aquatic organisms and also the main drinking water sources. Despite the fact that they are known for several uses both ecological and economical, they are likely to be seriously p.. Read More
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Heavy Metals: Biological Importance and Detoxification Strategies
Global modernization is responsible for industrialization, urbanization and several other anthropogenic activities, which involves the huge application of heavy metals. Heavy metals containing products during process and after disposal, release various heavy metals and ions in surrounding atmosphere which severely affect the soi.. Read More
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Two bacterial strains, Alcaligenes feacalis and Alcaligenes sp. 11SO isolated from the phyllosphere of four ornamental plant species, Ixora chinensis, Ervatamia divaricata, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Amaranthus cruentus found in five highly polluted sites in Sri Lanka, showed a higher level of phenanthrene and naphthalene degrad.. Read More
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The bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans has been isolated from Basra soil. On the basis of morphological, biochemical, 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phylogeny analysis, the isolates were authentically identified as D. radiodurans. The biosorption capabilities of D. radiodurans for cadmium (Cd+2) and lead (Pb+2) were monitored at di.. Read More
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Bioremediation: A Management Tool
Bioremediation means using biological agents to clean environment. Increase in the pollution has lead to increase in toxic substances in the environment and being referred to as most effective management tool bioremediation has tremendous future to be called as “Eco bio technology”. Hence we can infer that bioremedia.. Read More
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Role of Biotechnology in Phytoremediation
Phytoremediation, the use of plants and their associated microbes to accumulate, detoxify and/or stabilise contaminants, is an environment-friendly and sustainable means of remediating contaminated soil and water. Phytoremediation has been an important aspect of constructed wetlands, which have been used successfully to detoxify.. Read More
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The phyllosphere of Ixora chinensis, Ervatamia divaricata, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and Amaranthus cruentus, which are highly abundant on roadsides of five polluted areas in Sri Lanka (Colombo Fort, Maradana, Orugodawattha, Panchikawattha and Sapugaskanda) were rich in aromatic hydrocarbon (AH) degrading phyllosphere fungi compare.. Read More
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Arsenic as Next Global Threat? Role of Biotechnological Approaches
Arsenicosis is about potent toxicity and carcinogenic effect of arsenic but sometime it had been used for medicinal purpose in old times also. Nowadays it has been emerging as a new threat for human community at large because of recent report of arsenic mobilization in food chain. Study reveals presence of high arsenic concentra.. Read More
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Co-Substrating of Peanut Shells with Cornstalks Enhances Biodegradationby Pleurotus ostreatus
World consumption of peanuts has increased tremendously, resulting in abundance of peanut shell waste. The high lignin content of peanut shells limits their bioconversion to useful products or recycling. Therefore, the synergy in co-substrating peanut shells (PS) and cornstalks (CS) to enhance biodegradation was evaluated. Vario.. Read More
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Microbially mediated dissolution of iron oxyhydroxides plays a defining role in the arsenic (As) release in most reducing environments, though the nature of this relationship remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the microbial processes on the enhancement or inhibition of As release as a function of bacterial enrichments .. Read More
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