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Drought is the major constraint for sorghum production in Ethiopia causing high yield loses every year. However, there were no more sorghum varieties developed and released in Ethiopia that can highly adapt drought stress and perform well in moisture stress areas. Therefore, developing and using drought tolerant or resistant sor.. Read More
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Review on Genetics of Mutation
A mutation is a heritable change in a living cell's DNA that isn't created by genetic segregation or recombination. The mutation occurs not just at the DNA level, but also at the chromosomal level. Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked recessive, X-linked dominant and Y-linked (holandric) illnesses are all caused by .. Read More
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Tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter] is an indigenous Ethiopian cereal providing healthy and nutritious diets for people and a palatable straw for livestock. Thirty-five released varieties and a local check were grown at two locations over two years in Ethiopia to investigate the variation in grain and straw yield and straw qual.. Read More
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Participatory varietal selection and participatory plant breeding are two new terminologies that include both old and new concepts and procedures. The difference between participation varietal selection and participatory plant breeding is determined by the degree and timing of farmer involvement in plant breeding. The degree of .. Read More
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Distribution and Importance of Tomato Fungal Diseases in Raya Valley, Southern Tigray, Ethiopia.
Tomato is one of the most important vegetable crops in Ethiopia that its production was constrained by several biotic and abiotic factors. Among the biotic factors, diseases caused by fungal pathogens are the most important constraints limiting productivity of the crop. However, the importance and distribution status of the dise.. Read More
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The Plantain (Musa sp.) is a giant perennial rhizomatous herb native to South East Asia and Western Pacific. Precise identification of plantain germplasms is essential for efficient management, exchange and use of plantain genetic resources. Thirty-two accessions of plantain from the National Agricultural Research Center collect.. Read More
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Agriculture in Urban Culture: A Review on Terrace Farming
Planting an own garden may provide people both joy and riches. However, in this concrete jungle known as cities, finding a location to expand your garden might be tough. There are concrete structures, highways, and marketplaces everywhere, and we plant lovers in cities can no longer develop our gardens. This difficulty may be ov.. Read More
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Broomrape weed is the most destructive parasitic weed in Ethiopia and Southern Tigray in particular. However, there was no profiled information about the weed in these areas. Therefore, the present observational study was conducted to roughly assess the distribution status of broomrape weed in southern Tigray. Results revealed t.. Read More
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Common Mating Design for Hybrid Development
The most important design used in plant breeding to produce progeny is the mating design. Plant breeders and geneticists use a number of mating techniques to achieve their goals. The choice of a proper mating design is crucial for plant breeding success. Plant breeders experimented with various mating designs and arrangements in.. Read More
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The Experiment was conducted to investigate allelophatic effect of P. hysterophorous powder on seed emergence and seedling growth of Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) in greenhouseat Jimma University College of Agriculture and veterinary medicine greenhouse in 2017/18. The dried parthenium parts (Flower, Leaf, Stem, Root and wh.. Read More
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The field experiment was conducted at Tepi Agricultural Research Center at experimental station during 2012/13 cropping season. The purpose of this study was to evaluate soybean genotypes for yield as well as other parameters at Tepi, South Western. The field experiment was set up in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) wit.. Read More
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Screening of Sweet Potato Genotypes for Adaptation to Highland Environments in Ethiopia
Sweetpotato is considered as a lowland crop and the potential of the crop has not been fully exploited in the highland areas. The objective of the current study was to screen released and elite sweetpotato genotypes in highland areas in order to identify best genotypes for release. The screening work was conducted at Gedeb distr.. Read More
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Water is one of the very important inputs necessary for the production of food crops. Food security and rural livelihoods are essentially linked to the accessibility of water for crop use. Eighty percent (80%) of the world’s global agricultural land area is under rain-fed; this contributes to 58% of the world’s stapl.. Read More
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Yield and Profitability Analysis of Fungicides against Yellow Rust in Bread Wheat
Recent adaptation of yellow rust (Pst) to warmer climates poses an increasing threat to wheat production. Therefore, wheat needs to be treated with fungicide to protect the flag leaf and save severe yield losses. A field experiment was conducted during 2014-15 and 2015-16 to compare the efficacy of fungicides and spray timing fo.. Read More
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Role of Genomics and Bioinformatics Resources for Crop Improvement
With the worldwide human population growing rapidly, agricultural production must increase to satisfy crop demand. Improving crops through breeding may be a sustainable approach to extend yield and yield stability without intensifying the utilization of fertilizers and pesticides. Current advances in genomics and bioinformatics .. Read More
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Faba bean is one of the important field crops grown in the mid and highlands areas of Ethiopia. More than 34 improved faba bean varieties has been released by different agricultural research centers in Ethiopia to date. However, farmers around the study areas depends on few low yielding local faba bean varieties. Taking this in .. Read More
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The long term use of heavy weighted agricultural tractors for sugarcane cultivation has caused long lasting soil physical and hydraulic properties altering. However, information on the extent of change is scant. In this context, a study was conducted in 2017 at Wonji-Shoa, Metahara, and Finchaa Sugar Estates with the objective o.. Read More
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The study was conducted in northern and western parts of Ethiopia specifically at Sheraro, Humera and Miesso locations for consecutive years beginning from 2012 to 2014. The main objective of the study was to evaluate and identify better performance and stable pearl millet genotypes across different environments and years. Fifte.. Read More
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The paper was focused on reviewing of different documents and research findings from studies conducted on interaction effect of different mulch type and furrow irrigation methods on different crop types on major irrigated area of the country. The coverage of the research findings conducted on mulch type and furrow irrigation met.. Read More
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Socio-Ecological Determinants of Composition of Crop Species in Home Gardens of Southern Ethiopia
We explored the socio-ecological factors mediating the crop composition in home gardens of southwest Ethiopia. For this, eleven kebeles were purposively selected based on the altitudinal variations that range between 1980-3271 ma.s.l. From each kebele 11 households were randomly selected and in total 121 households were used for.. Read More
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