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Prediction of 3-Dimensional Structure of Cathepsin L Protein of Rattus Norvegicus

Sunil Kumar*, Priya Ranjan Debata, Prakash C. Supakar*
Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square, Bhubaneswar-751023, India
*Corresponding authors: Sunil Kumar, M.Sc., Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square,
Bhubaneswar-751023, India;
Phone: 91-674-2301500,
Fax: 91-674-2300728;
E-mail: sunil20051@rediffmail.com
Prakash C. Supakar, Ph.D, Institute of Life Sciences, Nalco Square,
Bhubaneswar-751023, India,
Phone: 91-674-2302783;
Fax: 91-674-2300728;
E-mail: pcsupakar@hotmail.com
Received July 23, 2008; Accepted August 25, 2008; Published September 13, 2008
Citation:Sunil K, Priya RD, Prakash CS (2008) Prediction of 3-Dimensional Structure of Cathepsin L Protein of Rattus Norvegicus. J Proteomics Bioinform 1: 307-314. doi:10.4172/jpb.1000039
Copyright: © 2008 Sunil K, etal. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Abstract

Cathepsin L is a cysteine protease which degrades connective tissue proteins like collagen, elastin and fibronectin. Increase in the expression of cathepsin L in aged kidney leading to considerable loss of organ function in old age. Recently it has been reported that SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV spike protein-pseudotyped retroviruses utilize the enzymatic activity of endosomal cathepsin L protease for viral entry. A 3D structure of rat cathepsin L was constructed in this report through homology modeling using the X-ray structure of procathepsin L from Homo sapiens (PDB code: 1CS8). The homology modeling was done by using the MODELLER 9v2 software. The final model obtained by molecular mechanics and dynamics method and was assessed by PROCHECK and VERIFY 3D graph, which showed that the final refined model is reliable. The model could be further explored for characterizing the protein.

 
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